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Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp

Date

-

People

-

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 1978.495.189

Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 1978.495.189

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-23

Bronze 98.3
Smoke Pipe 59.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

pottery 99.7
ancient 99.6
no person 99.3
sculpture 99.2
art 99.2
old 99.2
antique 98.9
armor 98.7
retro 98.5
one 98.2
clay 98
handmade 97.9
bronze 97.4
container 97.1
wear 95.5
metalwork 93.6
cutout 93.5
copper 93.5
earthenware 91.7
veil 91.5

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

ocarina 100
wind instrument 100
musical instrument 100
brown 26.5
leather 26.1
shoe 22.6
old 20.9
foot 20
pair 19.8
footwear 19.3
shoes 19.2
close 18.8
wood 17.5
fashion 17.3
antique 16.4
wooden 15.8
classic 15.8
object 14.6
clothing 14.5
wear 14.4
vintage 14
new 13.8
metal 12.1
shiny 11.9
boot 11.8
lace 10.7
retro 10.6
feet 10.6
detail 10.4
objects 10.4
instrument 10.4
black 10.2
closeup 10.1
heels 9.8
boots 9.8
ancient 9.5
sculpture 9.4
guitar 9
style 8.9
color 8.9
foot gear 8.9
carving 8.8
art 8.7
money 8.5
casual 8.5
traditional 8.3
cash 8.2
music 8.1
business 7.9
heel 7.9
nobody 7.8
men 7.7
rubber 7.7
two 7.6
sound 7.5
male 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-23

Wood 84.9
Artifact 68.4
Metal 66.1
Art 65.8
Fashion accessory 61.9
Natural material 59.8
Carving 57.5
Tool 55.5
Circle 53
Creative arts 52.1
Hardwood 51.9

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-23

wall 96.7
indoor 87.1
copper 74.1
bronze 66.6
old 41.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Auto part

Clarifai

Auto part 69.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

paintings art 98.3%
food drinks 1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-23

a piece of wood 55.3%
a close up of a piece of wood 54.9%
a piece of paper 29.2%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

a bronze helmet from the people.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-02

a photograph of a clay potted with a small hole in the middle of it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

This image depicts an ancient terracotta oil lamp, a common artifact from antiquity. The lamp is made of reddish-brown pottery and features a rounded body with a small spout at one end for the wick. It has a central depression or discus, which is decorated with an embossed design. The decoration appears to show a human figure, possibly engaged in an action or holding an object. Surrounding the central design are circular grooves for added ornamentation. The lamp has visible wear and patina, indicating its age and use. The spout and surrounding details have traces of blackening, likely caused by soot from burning oil.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image shows an ancient oil lamp made from terracotta. The lamp has a reddish-brown color typical of fired clay, with some areas appearing darker, especially around the spout area, which might indicate usage where soot has collected or a deliberate design. The lamp has an oval shape with a rounded reservoir where oil would be stored.

There is a central depression in the reservoir leading to a small hole, likely where a wick would be placed to draw oil. The lamp’s surface features decorative elements, including a raised relief depicting a human figure, possibly a deity or a person in a scene. Concentric rings encircle the raised figure, adding to the decorative aspect. The handle of the lamp is small and well-shaped, suggesting it was designed to be easily held.

The wear on the lamp suggests it is an antique, possibly from the Roman or Greek period, and it might have been used for both functional lighting and as an ornamental object. Overall, it is an example of historical craftsmanship in pottery, combining utility with artistic design.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-22

The image shows an ancient ceramic vessel or container with a distinctive shape and decorative patterns. The vessel has a rounded, oval-like form with a curved handle or spout-like feature protruding from one side. The surface of the vessel is covered in a reddish-brown, earthen-toned glaze or finish, which appears to be weathered and worn in places, revealing the underlying material. The decorative patterns on the vessel's surface include curved, swirling lines and shapes, suggesting a stylized or abstract design. Overall, the image depicts an intriguing and well-worn ancient ceramic artifact.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-22

This appears to be an ancient Roman oil lamp made of terracotta (clay). It has the characteristic reddish-orange color typical of Roman pottery and features concentric circular decorative patterns on its top surface. The lamp has a spout where the wick would have been placed and shows signs of age and wear, with some damage and discoloration visible. The black coloring on the spout area is likely from use and burning. These types of lamps were common household items in the Roman period, used for lighting homes and other spaces. The design is relatively simple but functional, demonstrating the practical craftsmanship of Roman pottery.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-22

The image shows an ancient ceramic oil lamp. The lamp has a round, flat base with a protruding nozzle or spout where the wick would have been placed. The body of the lamp is decorated with concentric circular patterns carved or impressed into the reddish-brown clay. There are signs of wear and aging on the surface. A small hole in the center likely served to pour in the oil to fuel the lamp. Overall, it appears to be an artifact from an earlier historical period, showcasing the craftsmanship and utilitarian design of oil lamps used in ancient times.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image presents a detailed view of an ancient clay lamp, showcasing its intricate design and weathered appearance.

  • The lamp is crafted from clay and features a distinctive shape, with a rounded body and a narrow spout at the bottom.
    • The body of the lamp is adorned with a circular pattern, likely representing a decorative element or possibly a functional aspect such as a handle.
    • The spout is narrow and curved, indicating its purpose for pouring oil or another liquid.
  • The lamp's surface exhibits signs of aging and wear, including visible cracks and discoloration.
    • The cracks suggest that the lamp has undergone thermal stress or mechanical damage over time.
    • The discoloration may be due to exposure to environmental factors such as sunlight, moisture, or chemical reactions.
  • The lamp is set against a plain white background, which helps to highlight its details and textures.
    • The white background provides a neutral contrast to the lamp's earthy tones, making it easier to observe its features.
    • The absence of any other objects or distractions in the background allows the viewer to focus solely on the lamp.

In summary, the image showcases an ancient clay lamp with a unique design and weathered appearance, set against a plain white background that accentuates its details and textures.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, characterized by its distinctive shape and design. The lamp features a circular body with a small opening at the top, which was used to hold the wick and oil. The body of the lamp is adorned with intricate carvings and patterns, adding to its aesthetic appeal.

The lamp's handle is long and curved, making it easy to hold and maneuver. The spout is small and narrow, allowing for precise control over the flow of oil. The overall design of the lamp suggests that it was used for both practical and decorative purposes, providing light while also serving as a decorative piece.

The lamp appears to be made of clay, which was a common material used in ancient times for crafting household items. The clay has been fired to create a hard, durable surface that can withstand the heat of the flame. The lamp's color is a warm, earthy tone, which adds to its rustic charm.

In terms of condition, the lamp shows signs of wear and tear, with cracks and chips visible on its surface. However, despite its age and use, the lamp remains intact and functional, a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of its creators.

Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of people in ancient times, highlighting the importance of lighting in their daily routines. The lamp's design and construction also demonstrate the ingenuity and creativity of ancient craftsmen, who were able to create functional and beautiful objects using limited resources.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image shows a vintage lamp, likely from the Roman era, with a reddish-brown color. The lamp is in the shape of a bowl with a handle, and it has a hole in the middle of the bowl. The lamp's surface has a few cracks and marks, and the handle is slightly curved. The lamp is displayed on a white background, and it appears to be a museum exhibit.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image features an old oil lamp that is made of clay. The lamp is in the shape of a bowl with a long handle on one side and a small opening on the other side. The handle is slightly curved, and the opening is circular. The lamp is decorated with a design that resembles a human face. The lamp is in a brownish-red color, and the handle is in black.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-19

Here is a description of the image:

The image features an ancient-looking terracotta oil lamp. The lamp has a circular, somewhat bowl-shaped body with raised concentric rings around a central design, possibly depicting a figure or scene. The body has a small hole near the center.

Extending from the circular body is a spout, which is painted black around the opening. The rest of the lamp is terracotta, but the color is uneven, indicating age and wear. The lamp has a rustic appearance, with texture and minor imperfections.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-19

The image shows an ancient terracotta oil lamp. It has an oval-shaped body with a raised circular area on top featuring a relief decoration, possibly of a figure, within concentric rings. The main body of the lamp is a reddish-orange color. The nozzle or spout is attached at the end and has a black painted surface, and it has a hole for the wick. The lamp has some signs of wear and aging, with visible chips and imperfections on its surface. The overall impression is of an archaeological artifact.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image depicts an ancient terracotta oil lamp, which appears to be of Roman or Greek origin. The lamp is made of reddish-brown clay and has a distinct shape characteristic of such artifacts. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Shape and Structure:

    • The lamp has an oval-shaped reservoir for holding oil.
    • There is a central circular depression, which likely served as the fuel reservoir.
    • A small hole is visible in the center of the reservoir, which would have been used for the wick.
  2. Decoration:

    • The top surface of the lamp features a relief design. The relief seems to depict a figure, possibly a mythological or historical character, though the details are somewhat worn.
    • The sides of the lamp have some decorative elements, including what appears to be a small circular motif.
  3. Handle:

    • The lamp has a handle extending from one side, which is partially broken or damaged.
    • The handle has a circular opening, suggesting it was designed to be hung or carried.
  4. Condition:

    • The lamp shows signs of age and wear, with some chipping and discoloration, particularly around the handle.
    • The surface has a patina, indicating it has been exposed to the elements or handled frequently over time.

Overall, this oil lamp is a historical artifact that would have been used for lighting in ancient times. Its design and craftsmanship provide insights into the cultural and technological practices of the era.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-25

This is an ancient Roman oil lamp made of terracotta, a type of ceramic material. The lamp has a reddish-brown color and shows signs of wear and age, with some chipped and missing areas. It features a round, flat top with a central depression that has a small hole, likely used for filling the lamp with oil. The top surface also has a decorative relief design, possibly depicting a figure or scene. The lamp has a spout on one end with an opening, through which the oil would have been poured out and a wick inserted for lighting. There are also small round protrusions on the sides, which might have been used for handling or as part of the decorative design. The overall shape is somewhat oval, with a handle-like feature on one side.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-25

The image depicts an ancient ceramic oil lamp, likely from the Roman period. The lamp features a rounded, slightly elongated body with a broad base and a narrower spout on one side. The surface of the lamp is covered in a reddish-brown clay glaze with some areas showing wear and discoloration, indicating age and use. The front of the lamp facing the viewer has a relief design depicting a scene, possibly involving human figures, though the details are not entirely clear due to the wear. The design is incised into the clay, creating a raised effect. There are small holes near the base, likely for ventilation, and a larger circular opening at the end of the spout, which would have held the oil for the lamp. The craftsmanship and style suggest it was intended to provide light, with the oil and possibly a wick placed in the opening to illuminate the scene in front of it.