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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

527-538 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.321

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

527-538 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.321

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 94.9
Money 94.9
Bronze 82.5
Nickel 57.4
Dime 56.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.4
ancient 98.3
sculpture 98.1
metalwork 96.8
one 96.7
retro 95.5
old 91.3
copper 90
art 89.9
shield 89.6
antique 88.9
people 88.2
veil 88.1
money 86.7
man 85.7
armor 85.1
prehistoric 85
two 84.6
side view 84.1
isolate 84.1

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

buckle 50.4
money 48.5
currency 45.8
fastener 43.8
coin 42.9
coins 37.7
finance 35.5
cash 33.9
restraint 32.9
banking 28.5
bank 26
device 24.4
financial 22.3
object 21.3
pay 21.1
old 20.9
metal 18.5
gold 17.3
collection 17.1
wealth 17.1
one 16.4
retro 16.4
silver 15.9
round 15.5
carving 14.9
close 14.8
penny 14.8
business 14
exchange 13.4
vintage 13.2
historical 13.2
economy 13
antique 13
numismatics 12.9
cent 12.8
black 12.6
change 12.5
earthenware 12.5
clock 12
sculpture 11.9
shiny 11.9
pound 11.6
dollar 11.1
investment 11
collect 10.8
closeup 10.8
art 10.6
ancient 10.4
ingot 10.4
commerce 10.3
shield 10.1
history 9.8
wall clock 9.6
golden 9.5
stock 9.4
savings 9.3
plastic art 9.3
ceramic ware 9.2
ruble 8.9
copper 8.8
monetary 8.8
finances 8.7
payment 8.7
rich 8.4
symbol 8.1
block 8
states 7.7
us 7.7
united 7.6
armor 7.4
design 7.3
timepiece 7.1
market 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Chin 96.6
Artifact 85.8
Wood 84.5
Font 80.5
Circle 75.4
Metal 70.7
Money 69.6
Currency 69.1
Carving 68.2
Ancient history 66.6
Antique 66.5
Automotive tire 66
Serveware 65.4
Bronze 65.3
History 65.1
Nickel 65
Fashion accessory 64.5
Dishware 63.2
Rock 55.3
Still life photography 54.1

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

text 95.5
coin 73.7
metalware 68.2
bronze 57.2
copper 53.8
dark 48.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 97.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 95.9%
interior objects 1.9%
food drinks 1.5%

Captions

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - sized coin with a coin on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two ancient coins with the letters m and m on them

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image shows two sides of a Byzantine coin, known as a follis, from the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527–565 AD).

  • The left side of the coin displays the obverse (front). It features a profile portrait of Emperor Justinian I wearing a diadem (crown) and military attire. Surrounding the portrait, there is an inscription in Latin that reads "DN IVSTINIANVS PP AVG," which stands for "Dominus Noster Justinianus Perpetuus Augustus," translating to "Our Lord Justinian, Eternal Augustus."

  • The right side displays the reverse (back) with a large "M" in the center, signifying the denomination of the coin (40 nummi). To the right of the "M," there is a cross, while below it is the mintmark "CON," indicating the coin was minted in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). The borders feature additional design details.

The coin is made of copper and is from the Byzantine Empire during the mid-6th century AD. The scale visible on the right side of the image provides an indication of the coin’s size.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin against a black background with a scale on the right side. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper and has a worn and aged appearance.

On the obverse (left side of the image):

  • There is a profile portrait of a man facing right. This is likely an emperor or a notable figure from the time of the coin's minting.
  • Surrounding the portrait are inscriptions, which appear to read "IVSTINVS PPA[...]". This suggests the coin may be from the reign of a Byzantine Emperor named Justin, possibly Justin I or Justin II.

On the reverse (right side of the image):

  • The dominant feature is a large letter "M" in the center.
  • There is a small cross to the right of the "M".
  • Below the "M" are additional inscriptions that include "CON", which could indicate the coin was minted in Constantinople.

Overall, this coin is likely a byzantine copper follis, with a large "M" indicating its denomination, from the time of Emperor Justin.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze and has a distinctive design on both sides. On one side, there is an image of a person's head, likely a ruler or important figure from the time period. The text around the edge of this side reads "TINI ANTA" which suggests this may be the name or title of the individual depicted. On the other side of the coin, there is a symbol that resembles a ship or boat, along with some additional text that is difficult to make out clearly. The coin has an aged, weathered appearance, indicating it is an artifact from a long time ago.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows what appears to be an ancient coin or seal photographed against a black background. The object has a reddish-brown, copper-like patina and shows signs of age and wear. There are visible inscriptions or designs on its surface, though they appear somewhat degraded over time. The image includes a measurement scale on the right side marked in centimeters, which helps provide a sense of the object's size. The artifact appears to be oval or circular in shape and has raised edges with detailed markings or text around its perimeter.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-15

The image presents a pair of ancient coins, likely from the Roman Empire, set against a black background with a ruler for scale.

Coin Details:

  • Left Coin:
    • Features an image of a man's head facing left.
    • Inscription "AUSTINIANVS" is visible around the edge.
    • The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, with a brown patina.
  • Right Coin:
    • Displays the letters "M" and "D" on either side of a cross.
    • The inscription "NO" is visible below the cross.
    • The coin also has a brown patina, suggesting it is made of the same material as the left coin.

Background and Scale:

  • The coins are placed on a black background, which helps to highlight their details.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coins are approximately 1 cm in diameter.

Overall:

  • The image provides a clear view of the two coins, allowing for a detailed examination of their design and condition.
  • The use of a black background and a ruler for scale helps to create a sense of depth and context for the coins.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-15

The image presents a pair of ancient coins, likely from the Roman Empire, set against a black background. The coins are positioned side by side, with the left coin featuring an image of a person's head and the right coin displaying a large "M" symbol.

Coin Details:

  • Left Coin: The coin on the left showcases a profile view of a person's head, possibly a Roman emperor or deity. The head is depicted facing right, with intricate details such as hair and facial features visible. The coin's edge is rough and worn, indicating its age and potential exposure to environmental factors.
  • Right Coin: The coin on the right features a prominent "M" symbol, which may represent a Roman numeral or an abbreviation for a specific title or phrase. The "M" is surrounded by additional markings, including lines and symbols that could hold significance in understanding the coin's origin and purpose.

Background and Context:

  • Black Background: The coins are placed on a solid black background, which helps to highlight their details and create a sense of contrast. This choice of background also suggests that the image may be part of a larger collection or exhibition, where the focus is on showcasing the coins themselves rather than their surroundings.
  • Ruler: A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, providing a scale for measuring the coins. The ruler is marked with centimeter increments, allowing viewers to estimate the size of the coins. This addition implies that the image is intended for educational or research purposes, where accurate measurements are important.

Overall Impression:

The image effectively presents the two ancient coins, providing a clear view of their designs and details. The use of a black background and a ruler adds context and helps to convey the significance of these artifacts. The image appears to be part of a larger collection or study, aiming to educate viewers about the history and cultural importance of these coins.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image displays two ancient coins, both of which are circular and appear to be made of bronze. The coin on the left has a clear but worn depiction of a crowned figure, likely a Roman emperor, with Latin inscriptions surrounding the figure. The inscriptions include "VS TIN ANVSTIA" and "IMP," which could stand for "Imperator" (emperor) and "Augustus" (a title of honor). The coin on the right features a prominent "M" and "ION," with a cross-like symbol above the "M." This suggests it could be a coin from the Byzantine Empire, as the "M" and "ION" are common in Byzantine coinage, possibly representing "Michael" and "Ioannes" (John). Both coins show signs of wear and have a reddish-brown patina, indicating their age and historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins placed on a black background. The coin on the left is round and has a slightly worn appearance. It features a profile of a person's head, possibly a Roman emperor, facing to the left. The inscription around the edge reads "AVG VSTINIANVS," which is likely a reference to the emperor's name. The coin on the right is also round but has a more worn and irregular shape. It displays the letters "M" and "I" prominently, with additional markings that are less distinct. Both coins are brownish in color, indicative of their age and the materials they are made from. A ruler with centimeter markings is visible to the right of the coins, providing a sense of scale.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image showcases two sides of an ancient, weathered coin set against a stark black background. To the right, a black and white ruler with centimeter markings provides a sense of scale.

The coin, presumably made of copper or bronze given its color, exhibits significant wear and discoloration due to age. One side features a profile of a person, possibly a ruler or important figure, wearing a crown or headdress. Inscription encircles the profile. The other side displays a large "M" character above the word "CON" and a Christian cross symbol to the right of the "M"

The overall impression is of an artifact offering a glimpse into the past.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image showcases two ancient coins, likely Roman, placed on a black background. A ruler is placed along the right-hand side to provide scale.

  • Coin 1 (Left): This coin appears to depict the profile of a person, possibly an emperor, within a circular design. There are inscriptions around the edge. The coin has a worn and weathered appearance, indicating age.
  • Coin 2 (Right): This coin has a different design, showing a large letter "M" with the letters "A" and "N" beneath it, and "CON" below. A cross is positioned near the top right of the "M". The coin also shows significant wear.

Both coins have a dark, copper-like color and appear to be made of metal. The background is a plain black that contrasts with the coins, making them the clear focus of the image. The overall aesthetic suggests an archaeological or historical context.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin.

  • Obverse (left side):

    • The coin features a profile bust of a person facing right, likely a Roman emperor or a significant figure.
    • The inscription around the bust reads "FAUSTINA AVGVSTA." This suggests that the coin depicts Faustina, who could be either Faustina the Elder or Faustina the Younger, both of whom were Roman empresses.
    • The bust is adorned with a detailed headdress or crown, typical of Roman imperial portraiture.
  • Reverse (right side):

    • The reverse side features the letters "S C" (Senatus Consulto) which indicates that the coin was issued by the decree of the Senate.
    • The central design appears to include the letters "M" and "A" within a wreath or similar decorative element.
    • The inscription "CON" is partially visible, which may be part of a larger word or phrase, likely related to the coin's issuance or dedication.

The coin appears to be made of bronze, as indicated by its color and typical wear patterns. The edges of the coin are slightly worn, suggesting it has been in circulation. The scale on the right side of the image provides a reference for the coin's size.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-07

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, given the design and inscriptions. The coin appears to be made of a reddish-brown metal, possibly bronze or a similar alloy, and shows signs of age with tarnish and patina.

  • Obverse (Front): The obverse side features a profile of a figure, likely a representation of a Roman emperor or prominent historical figure, facing left. Above the figure is a laurel wreath, a symbol often associated with victory or honor. Below the figure, there are characters inscribed in Latin: "VSTINIANVSPPAR."

  • Reverse (Back): The reverse side of the coin is simpler and features a large letter "M" in the center, which could be an abbreviation. Below the "M," there are more Latin inscriptions: "CON" and a small cross. The shape and style of the coin suggest it may have been minted during the late Roman Empire, possibly under the reign of a Roman emperor named Valentinian II, as indicated by the name "VSTINIANVS."

The coin is placed against a black background, and there is a scale bar on the right side of the image, which helps in determining the size of the coin. The size is marked in centimeters, indicating that the coin is relatively small, consistent with ancient coins.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-07

The image shows an ancient coin, likely of Roman origin, presented in two views: the obverse (front) and the reverse (back). The coin appears to be made of a metal that has developed a patina over time, giving it a dark, aged appearance with some areas of lighter brown.

Obverse (Left):

  • The coin features a profile bust of a person, facing right.
  • The inscription around the edge reads: "IVSTINIANVS PP AVG," which translates to "Justinianus, Father of the Fatherland, Augustus." This indicates that the coin was likely minted during the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
  • The bust is detailed, showing a draped garment and a possible beard.

Reverse (Right):

  • The reverse side of the coin features a letter "M" with a cross above it.
  • Below the "M" is the inscription "CON," which likely stands for "Constantinople," indicating the mint where the coin was produced.
  • There are additional symbols, including a delta-like shape and a cross, which are common in Roman coinage.

The coin is set against a black background, and there is a scale on the right side of the image, marked in centimeters, to provide a sense of the coin's size. The coin's diameter appears to be approximately 2 cm.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
ON
INSTINI
AVIASANA