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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

541-542 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.365

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

541-542 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.365

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 96.3
Coin 96.3
Money 96.3
Nickel 86.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.6
metalwork 99.1
ancient 98.8
one 96.3
sculpture 95.9
retro 95.8
old 94.2
isolate 93.6
antique 93.6
copper 93.2
veil 91.7
change 90.3
armor 89.1
art 88.6
people 88.2
rusty 87.8
money 87.3
shield 87.3
bronze 87.3
five 85.4

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

ingot 100
block 80.9
coin 66.9
money 63.9
currency 61.1
coins 54.1
finance 48.2
cash 45.8
bank 38.6
banking 37.8
financial 34.8
metal 26.6
wealth 26.1
close 25.7
pay 25
one 24.7
silver 23
gold 21.4
dollar 21.4
business 21.3
exchange 21
object 20.6
economy 19.5
change 19.3
old 18.8
cent 17.7
collection 17.2
savings 16.8
investment 15.6
pound 15.5
finances 15.4
numismatics 14.9
penny 14.8
shiny 14.3
copper 13.8
payment 13.5
retro 13.1
commerce 13.1
round 13
collect 12.8
monetary 12.7
historical 12.3
buy 12.2
earthenware 12.2
vintage 11.6
us 11.6
closeup 11.5
two 11
ceramic ware 10.8
value 10.7
circle 10.3
rich 10.3
antique 10.2
symbol 10.1
coinage 8.9
market 8.9
states 8.7
union 8.7
fastener 8.4
currencies 7.9
liberty 7.9
crisis 7.8
dollars 7.7
united 7.6
success 7.3
black 7.2
utensil 7.1
device 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 89.5
Currency 85.6
Artifact 85.2
Money 85.2
Wood 82.7
Nickel 82.1
Cash 80.5
Money handling 78.6
Circle 75.6
Font 74.8
Collectable 69.4
Metal 68.7
Ancient history 68.4
Copper 67.6
Antique 67.1
Bronze 67
History 65.2
Souvenir 60.1
Macro photography 59.3
Carving 55.8

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 99.9
bronze 82
currency 76.6
money 70
cash 61.1
metal 59.7
copper 55.6
money handling 54.5
nickel 53.7
mint 51.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin
Human face

Clarifai

Coin 99.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 87.3%
close up of a coin 84.5%
a coin on a table 66.5%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a close up of a coin with a woman on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two coins with the image of a man and a woman

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image shows the obverse and reverse sides of a copper Byzantine coin. On the obverse (left side), there is a depiction of a figure, which appears to be an emperor or religious icon adorned with a crown or headdress. The figure holds a cross in one hand and possibly a globus cruciger (a sphere topped with a cross) in the other, symbolizing Christian authority. Surrounding the figure is a ring of engraved text in Greek script.

On the reverse (right side), a large "M" dominates the design, which is commonly associated with Byzantine folles (coins) and signifies the denomination. Surrounding the "M," additional inscriptions in Greek denote the year ("ANNO"), a cross above the "M," and the mint mark "CON," indicating that the coin was minted in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). The coin's material and details show some wear from age and circulation, and there is a scale on the right showing centimeter measurements, highlighting the size of the coin.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image displays the obverse and reverse sides of a Byzantine copper follis coin from the rule of Emperor Justinian I.

On the left side (obverse) of the image, the coin features an image of Justinian I. The emperor is depicted wearing a plumed helmet and cuirass, holding a globus cruciger (a sphere surmounted by a cross) in the right hand, and a shield in the left. The circular inscription surrounding the image reads "DN IVSTINI ANVS PP AVG," which stands for "Dominus Noster Iustinianus Pius Perpetuus Augustus," translating to "Our Lord Justinian, Dutiful, Forever Augustus."

On the right side (reverse) of the image, the coin shows a large "M," which is the denomination mark for 40 nummi. Above the "M" is a cross, and to the left is the inscription "ANNO," meaning "year." To the right are the year marks "XXU," indicating the regnal year of minting. Below the "M" is the mint mark "CON," which stands for Constantinople, denoting where the coin was minted.

The scale on the right side of the image indicates the size of the coin in centimeters.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin. On one side, there is a profile of a person's head, likely a ruler or leader. The other side of the coin features text and symbols, possibly representing a denomination or other information about the coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it has an aged, weathered appearance, indicating its antiquity.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This appears to be an ancient or medieval coin or seal photographed against a black background. The object is oval-shaped and made of what looks like copper or bronze, showing significant aging and patina. The surface has intricate engravings or designs, though they appear worn with time. There's a scale marker visible on the right side of the image showing measurements in centimeters. The coin/seal has a distinctive greenish-brown coloration typical of aged copper artifacts, and the surface shows textures and patterns that suggest it was hand-crafted. While specific details of the engravings are difficult to make out due to wear, there appears to be text or decorative elements around the perimeter of the piece.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs.

Left Side:
The left side of the coin showcases a portrait of a woman, likely a Roman emperor or empress, wearing a crown and holding a scepter. The inscription above her head is partially visible, but the text "ANNIA" is discernible. The coin's edge is adorned with a decorative border.

Right Side:
The right side of the coin displays a large letter "M" accompanied by smaller letters and symbols. The inscription "MAXIM" is visible, although the rest of the text is illegible. A decorative border also surrounds the edge of this side.

Background:
The coin is set against a solid black background, with a ruler-like scale on the right side of the image. The scale features white lines and markings, indicating measurements in centimeters. The coin's size is approximately 2.5 cm in diameter.

Overall:
The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and features, highlighting its historical significance and craftsmanship.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin depicts a man's head, adorned with a crown and a beard, surrounded by an inscription that is partially illegible due to wear and tear. The right side of the coin displays a large "M" in the center, accompanied by additional symbols and inscriptions around it.

A ruler is positioned vertically along the right edge of the image, providing a scale for measuring the coin's size. The background of the image is solid black, which helps to accentuate the details of the coin. Overall, the image appears to be a historical artifact or a collector's item, showcasing the craftsmanship and design of ancient coins.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins displayed on a black background. The coins are old and have some wear and tear, indicating their age. The coin on the left features an image of a person wearing a crown and holding a cross in their left hand. The coin on the right has the letters "M" and "X" on it, along with some other markings. A ruler with centimeters is visible on the right side of the image, suggesting that the coins are being measured for size or scale.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two coins, which are ancient artifacts, on a black background. The coin on the left has a portrait of a person wearing a crown and holding a cross. The coin on the right has the letters "M" and "N" written on it, along with other symbols. There is a ruler on the right side of the image to measure the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of an ancient bronze coin against a black background.

  • Coin Side 1:
    • It features a portrait of a person facing forward. The person has distinct facial features, wears a headband or crown, and what appears to be ornate clothing.
    • Inscriptions circle the portrait.
  • Coin Side 2:
    • A large "M" is prominently displayed, likely representing a denomination. There are other letters and symbols surrounding the "M."
    • The inscription "CON" is present.
  • Overall Appearance:
    • The coin appears worn and aged, with a patina typical of ancient coins.
    • The details of the design are still visible, suggesting good preservation despite its age.
  • Other Details:
    • A centimeter ruler is placed on the right side of the image to show the size of the coin.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here is a description of the image:

The image displays two sides of a Byzantine coin. The coins are made of a copper-colored metal and appear to be old, with a worn appearance and some areas of oxidation.

The left side shows the obverse of the coin, featuring a bust of a person with a cross on top of a head covering, possibly a halo or a crown. The bust is surrounded by an inscription, which is partially visible due to the coin's wear.

The right side presents the reverse of the coin. It features a large "M" in the center, which likely represents the value of the coin. On either side of the "M", there are inscriptions and markings. Below the "M" is the word "CON", which probably refers to Constantinople, the city where the coin was minted.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely of Roman origin, given the style and inscriptions.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • The coin features a bust of a figure facing right. The figure appears to be wearing a helmet or crown, which is characteristic of Roman emperors or important figures.
  • The inscription around the edge is partially visible but seems to be in Latin, typical of Roman coins. The visible letters suggest a name, possibly of an emperor or significant person.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • The reverse side displays a large Roman numeral "XIX," which could indicate the value of the coin or a significant number related to the issuing authority.
  • Below the numeral, there is an inscription "CON," which is likely part of a longer word or phrase.
  • The design includes a cross above the numeral, indicating a Christian influence, which suggests the coin might be from the later Roman Empire when Christianity became the state religion.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, given its color and patina. The scale on the right side of the image provides a reference for the coin's size, indicating it is relatively small, typical of ancient coinage.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire period.

  • Obverse (Front Side): The coin features a portrait of a ruler, likely a Roman emperor, wearing a crown and a tunic. Above the portrait is an inscription in Latin, which reads "Dominitio Constantino Pater" (Dominitio Constantine Father). Below the portrait, there is a small wheel and a cross, symbols often associated with Roman coinage. The coin has a circular shape with a raised edge, and the surface shows signs of age, including some patina and wear.

  • Reverse (Back Side): The reverse side of the coin displays a large letter "M" with a cross above it, followed by the inscription "Anno Con" (which is part of "ANO CON"). This likely indicates the year of the minting or the reign of the emperor. The lettering and design are also consistent with Roman coinage from the late Roman Empire.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, given its color and texture. The overall condition and style suggest it is a historical artifact, possibly from the 4th or 5th century AD, when such types of coins were in circulation.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-13

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, displayed against a black background with a scale ruler on the right side indicating the coin's size in centimeters.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • The coin features a detailed profile of a person, presumably a ruler or emperor, facing right.
  • The individual is adorned with a diadem (crown or headband), indicating high status.
  • There is a cross visible on the person's neck, suggesting a Christian ruler.
  • Inscriptions surround the portrait, though they are partially worn and not fully legible in this image. The text appears to be in Latin, typical of Roman coins.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • The reverse side of the coin displays a large, prominent letter "M" in the center, possibly standing for "Moneta," the Roman goddess of money or referring to the mint.
  • Surrounding the "M" are additional inscriptions, including "CON" and some Roman numerals (XIV), which could indicate the year of minting or other significant information.
  • The overall design is simpler compared to the obverse, focusing on the central "M" and the inscriptions.

The coin appears to be made of copper or bronze, given its reddish-brown patina and signs of age and wear. The scale ruler on the right suggests the coin is relatively small, typical of ancient Roman coins.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
CON
Ч
X

Google

CON
CON