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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

539-540 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.349

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

539-540 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.349

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 97.2
Money 97.2
Dime 93.6
Nickel 87.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.7
metalwork 98.5
ancient 97.6
one 96.9
money 94.6
sculpture 94.3
retro 93.9
copper 93.7
old 92.8
change 92.1
isolate 91.8
currency 91.4
antique 91
two 89.6
five 88.8
rusty 87.8
veil 86.9
shield 86.4
people 86.3
worn 84.9

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 70.7
money 68.2
currency 66.5
coins 61.9
ingot 57.5
finance 50.8
cash 49.5
block 44.5
banking 43.3
bank 43.1
pay 35.6
financial 31.2
metal 29
collection 27.1
close 26.3
old 25.8
object 25.7
shield 24.8
wealth 24.3
silver 23.9
one 23.2
historical 22.6
economy 21.4
retro 21.4
exchange 21
numismatics 20.8
collect 20.7
gold 20.6
change 20.2
business 19.5
armor 19.2
vintage 18.2
savings 17.7
dollar 16.7
cent 16.7
brass 16.4
finances 16.4
round 15.6
investment 14.7
pound 14.5
protective covering 14.5
penny 13.8
monetary 13.7
shiny 13.5
antique 13.1
commerce 13.1
copper 12.8
payment 12.5
memorial 12.4
buy 12.2
ancient 12.1
two 11
device 10.1
covering 10.1
ruble 9.9
coinage 9.9
market 9.8
value 9.7
closeup 9.5
symbol 9.4
circle 8.8
states 8.7
rust 8.7
structure 8.4
black 8.4
rich 8.4
reverse 7.9
currencies 7.9
crisis 7.8
treasure 7.7
us 7.7
union 7.7
england 7.6
united 7.6
icon 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 89.7
Currency 86.3
Money 85.4
Artifact 85.1
Nickel 83.1
Cash 81
Money handling 78.3
Circle 75
Wood 72
Metal 71.4
Font 71.3
Antique 67
Ancient history 66.8
Bronze 66.2
History 64.8
Copper 63.3
Carving 60.4
Souvenir 59.3
Brass 52.5
Mint 51.9

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 100
bronze 89.6
currency 87.8
money 85.1
mint 79.6
metal 79.1
cash 78.9
money handling 76.3
nickel 69.5
copper 67.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 99.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 86.9%
close up of a coin 84.2%
a coin on a table 63.8%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a close up of a coin with a man on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two coins with the letters m and m on them

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image shows both sides of a bronze coin from the Byzantine Empire.

  • Left side (obverse): The coin depicts a bust of an emperor wearing elaborate armor and a crown or helmet. He is shown facing forward, with intricate details on his clothing, such as scales or patterns indicative of a military or royal uniform. Surrounding the portrait is an inscription in Latin or Byzantine Greek, likely indicating the emperor's name and title, though much of it is worn.

  • Right side (reverse): The reverse features a large, prominent letter "M," which denotes the denomination of the coin known as a follis. Above the "M," there is a small cross. Surrounding the "M" are additional inscriptions and symbols. Beneath the "M" is the mint mark "CON," signifying Constantinople as the minting location. The inscriptions likely provide further context about the coin's origin or purpose.

There are green patina deposits visible on the coin, indicating oxidation typical of bronze over time. The image also includes a scale along the right edge, marked in centimeters, to provide size reference.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image shows both sides of a Byzantine coin known as a follis. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper and features signs of patina, indicating its age.

On the left side of the image is the obverse of the coin, which depicts a bust of a Byzantine emperor in profile. The emperor is wearing a helmet with crest and diadem, as well as military attire. There is an inscription surrounding the bust, although it is partly worn and difficult to read in the image.

On the right side of the image is the reverse of the coin. It features a large letter "M," which is the denomination mark indicating the value of the coin as 40 nummi (a follis). Above the "M" is a small cross. There are inscriptions surrounding the "M" and a mint mark at the bottom, which appears to be "CON," likely indicating it was minted in Constantinople. To the right of the "M" are the Greek numerals "ANNO" and a regnal year, though it is not clear enough to read entirely in the image.

There is also a scale in centimeters to the right of the coins, providing a reference for their size.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient coins. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have intricate designs on both the front and back sides.

On the front side of the coins, there is an image of what appears to be a human head or face, with some text around the edge. The design on the front side seems to be a portrait or representation of a person.

On the back side of the coins, there are more complex designs, including what looks like a figure or symbol in the center, surrounded by additional text or markings. The back side designs seem to be more abstract or symbolic in nature.

The coins have a weathered, aged appearance, suggesting they are quite old historical artifacts. Overall, the image depicts two well-preserved ancient coins with interesting and detailed designs on both sides.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows both sides of what appears to be an ancient Byzantine coin. The obverse (front) side shows an imperial bust wearing a crown or diadem, with some decorative details visible despite the coin's age. The reverse (back) side features a large letter "M" with what looks like a cross above it, and some additional markings or text around it. The coin is made of bronze or copper, as evidenced by its brown color and some green patina (oxidation) visible on its surface. This type of coin is known as a follis, which was a common Byzantine bronze denomination. The coin appears to be well-preserved enough that many of its details are still visible, though it shows expected wear from age. A measurement scale is visible on the right side of the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient coin, showcasing both its front and back sides. The coin's circular shape is evident, with a diameter of approximately 3.5 cm, as indicated by the ruler on the right side of the image.

Front Side:

  • Features a portrait of a man wearing a crown or helmet.
  • The man's facial expression appears serious, with a stern gaze.
  • A circular border surrounds the portrait, adorned with intricate designs and patterns.
  • The text "EMMANOEL" is inscribed above the portrait, while "EMMANOEL" is written below it.

Back Side:

  • Displays a large "M" symbol, accompanied by a cross above it.
  • The text "EMMANOEL" is inscribed below the "M" symbol.
  • Additional symbols and markings are present on the back side, although they are not clearly legible.

Background:

  • The background of the image is black, providing a clean and neutral contrast to the coin's rich details.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, featuring white lines that indicate measurements in centimeters.

Overall:

  • The image provides a detailed and informative view of the ancient coin, highlighting its unique features and historical significance.
  • The inclusion of the ruler allows for a precise measurement of the coin's diameter, adding to the image's educational value.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin showcases a person's face, while the right side displays a cross and the letters "M" and "X". The coin is positioned against a black background, accompanied by a ruler on the right side that measures its size in centimeters.

Key Features:

  • Coin Design: The coin has two sides, each with unique designs.
  • Left Side: A person's face is depicted on this side.
  • Right Side: A cross and the letters "M" and "X" are featured on this side.
  • Background: The coin is set against a black background.
  • Ruler: A ruler is placed on the right side of the image, measuring the coin's size in centimeters.

Conclusion:
The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and size, allowing for a thorough examination of its features.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins on a black background. The coin on the left depicts a human figure, possibly a portrait of a ruler, with intricate designs and patterns. The coin on the right has a cross symbol and the letters "M" and "S" in the center, with the number "11" on the right side. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have a brownish-green color. The image also includes a ruler with white markings, which is likely used for measuring the size of the coins.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins displayed on a black background. The coin on the left features a profile portrait of a person, possibly a ruler, wearing a crown or headdress. The coin on the right displays a monogram or symbol with the letters "M" and "M" prominently displayed, along with a cross symbol. Both coins appear to be made of bronze or a similar metal and have a worn, aged appearance.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-12

The image shows two sides of a corroded, copper-colored, Byzantine coin against a black background. The coin is round and shows some signs of wear and oxidation, with slight green deposits visible. To the right of the coin is a ruler marked with centimeters.

The left side of the coin features a figure, possibly a depiction of Mary, with a halo and ornate clothing. The figure appears to be giving a blessing gesture with one hand. The right side of the coin features a large letter 'M' topped with a cross, and surrounded by other letters, possibly indicating the city of origin.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-12

Here's a description of the image:

The image displays two sides of an ancient copper coin, likely Byzantine.

  • Obverse (left): Features a bust of a ruler (likely a Byzantine Emperor or Empress) facing forward, possibly with a crown or diadem. The inscription around the bust is partially visible.
  • Reverse (right): Displays a large "M" in the center (for the denomination of nummus or 40 folles). Above the "M" is a cross. The word "CON" for Constantinople (the city of origin) is visible on the lower section of the coin. The coin has some signs of age, including some oxidation or verdigris (the green residue).

Overall, the image provides a good view of a well-preserved ancient coin. A ruler with a diadem/crown on the obverse, and a Christian Byzantine design on the reverse.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts two sides of an ancient Roman coin. Here is a detailed description of each side:

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The obverse features a profile bust of a figure, likely a Roman emperor or a significant individual.
    • The figure is wearing a laurel wreath, which is a common symbol of victory and honor in Roman culture.
    • The bust is facing to the right.
    • The inscription around the bust is partially visible but appears to be in Latin, typical of Roman coins.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse side displays a monogram or symbol, which appears to be a stylized "M" with a cross above it.
    • The inscription "CON" is visible below the monogram.
    • The border of the coin is adorned with a beaded or dotted pattern.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, given its color and patina. The presence of a scale on the right side of the image indicates that the coin is being measured, likely for numismatic study or cataloging purposes. The greenish patina suggests it has been exposed to copper oxidation over time.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin.

On the left side (obverse) of the coin, there is a portrait of a person wearing a crown and a flowing headdress. The inscription around the portrait appears to be in Greek, likely indicating the name of the ruler or the coin's denomination. The surface of this side shows some wear and discoloration, with hints of green patina, suggesting it is an aged or antique piece.

On the right side (reverse) of the coin, there is a large, stylized letter 'M' with a crossbar. Above the letter 'M', there is a cross, and there are additional inscriptions around the edge of the coin, also in Greek or Latin script. The surface of this side also shows signs of age and wear, with similar green patina.

The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the coin. A ruler on the far right side of the image provides a sense of scale for the coin's size.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze and has a patina indicative of age and exposure to the elements.

On the left side of the coin (obverse), there is a profile portrait of a figure wearing a diadem, which suggests that it might be a depiction of an emperor or a ruler. The figure is facing right. There is some text around the edge of the coin, but it is partially worn and difficult to read completely. The text seems to be in Latin or a similar ancient script.

On the right side of the coin (reverse), there is a depiction of a standing figure, possibly a personification of a city or a deity, holding a staff or a scepter. The figure is surrounded by text along the edge of the coin, and there is a cross above the figure. The text appears to be in Latin and includes the word "CON," which could stand for "Constantinopolis," suggesting a connection to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul).

The coin is displayed next to a scale marked in centimeters for size reference. The coin is approximately 1.5 cm in diameter. The overall condition of the coin suggests it is an artifact from antiquity, likely from the Byzantine Empire given the style of the portrait and the use of Latin and Greek elements.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
ARNO