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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

539-540 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.343

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

539-540 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.343

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.3
Coin 99.3
Money 99.3
Nickel 72.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.6
ancient 97.8
currency 97
retro 96.9
one 96.3
old 96.3
copper 96.1
money 95.5
antique 95.3
isolate 93.7
change 93.4
metalwork 93.3
wealth 92
business 89.9
worn 89.9
rusty 88.7
isolated 86.3
five 85.7
sculpture 85.1
bronze 84.2

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

brass 70.4
coin 68.8
money 68.2
currency 66.6
coins 56.1
memorial 55
finance 51.7
cash 49.5
banking 45.2
bank 44.9
structure 37.7
ingot 32.4
pay 31.7
metal 29.8
financial 29.5
shield 28.4
close 27.5
object 25.7
wealth 25.2
old 25.1
block 25.1
collection 24.4
historical 22.6
gold 22.2
armor 22.2
silver 22.2
one 21.7
retro 21.4
collect 20.7
business 20.7
economy 20.4
change 20.2
exchange 20.1
amulet 19.7
fastener 19.1
dollar 18.6
vintage 18.2
numismatics 17.9
savings 17.7
cent 16.7
protective covering 16.7
charm 15.6
commerce 15
penny 14.8
finances 14.5
restraint 14.4
shiny 14.3
investment 13.8
monetary 13.7
pound 13.6
buy 12.2
sealing wax 12.2
round 12.1
copper 11.8
buckle 11.7
ancient 11.3
covering 11.2
market 10.7
antique 10.4
device 10
ruble 9.9
coinage 9.9
value 9.7
crisis 9.7
payment 9.6
two 9.3
rich 9.3
closeup 8.8
us 8.7
rust 8.7
symbol 8.1
reverse 7.9
currencies 7.9
spend 7.8
states 7.8
england 7.6
stock 7.5
history 7.2
bronze 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Chin 96.7
Coin 88.7
Currency 85.8
Artifact 84.9
Money 84.4
Money handling 83.1
Cash 82.9
Nickel 81.9
Wood 75.7
Circle 74.2
Souvenir 70.5
Metal 70.4
Font 69.1
Collectable 68.6
Bronze 66.8
Antique 65.9
History 65.9
Ancient history 64.6
Copper 64.1
Brass 57.7

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 100
bronze 83
currency 76.3
money 70.4
metal 68.1
copper 63.7
cash 61.5
money handling 53.6
mint 51.6
dark 30

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 99.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 87%
close up of a coin 84.2%
a coin on a table 65.9%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - sized coin with a roman coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two coins with the letters m and m on them

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image displays a Byzantine coin likely made of bronze with two sides visible.

Obverse (left side):

  • The central figure is a bust of an individual, presumably a Byzantine emperor or significant religious figure. The person is depicted wearing a crown or headdress, holding a book or codex, possibly symbolizing the Bible or legal decrees.
  • Two crosses flank the figure—one to the left and one to the right—indicating Christian symbolism.
  • Surrounding the figure, there is an inscription in Greek or Latin characters, which may identify the ruler or provide additional context.

Reverse (right side):

  • A large "M" is the dominant feature, which was a standard symbol on Byzantine coins of this type and signifies the coin's denomination, likely 40 nummi (a follis).
  • Around the "M" are additional inscriptions and symbols, which may include the mint mark (to indicate where the coin was struck) or references to the ruler or issuing authority. The letters "CON" at the bottom likely indicate the mint location, Constantinople.

Other details:

  • The surfaces of the coin are worn and corroded, showing its age.
  • A scale indicating centimeters appears to the far right of the image for size reference.

This coin is characteristic of Byzantine currency and reflects the empire's blend of imperial and religious themes.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image displays a copper Byzantine follis coin from the reign of Justinian I, which spanned from 527 to 565 CE. The coin, minted in Constantinople between 547 and 550 CE, is showcased on both the obverse and reverse sides.

The obverse side (left) of the coin features an image of Jesus Christ, depicted with a cross behind Him. Christ holds a Bible in his left hand and gestures with his right hand. The image is encircled by Greek inscriptions, but due to the wear on the coin, the full text isn't entirely legible here.

The reverse side (right) displays a large "M," which is characteristic of Byzantine follis coins, denoting the denomination of 40 nummi. Above the "M," there's a cross, and surrounding it are additional symbols and Greek letters. At the bottom, the inscription "CON" indicates the coin was minted in Constantinople.

The edge of the coin exhibits some wear and irregularities, suggesting it has been handled or circulated over time. A scale in centimeters is shown on the right side of the image to provide context for the coin's size. The background is a solid black, helping the details of the coin to stand out clearly.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-19

The image shows two ancient coins. The coins appear to be made of bronze or a similar metal. On one side, there is an image of a person's head, likely a portrait of a ruler or important figure. The other side of the coins depicts what appears to be a religious or symbolic image, possibly a cross or other religious symbol. The coins have some wear and weathering, indicating their age. The image provides a detailed view of these ancient coins, allowing for close examination of their intricate designs and historical significance.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-19

This image shows an ancient seal or medallion, likely made of copper or bronze, photographed against a black background with a measurement scale on the right side. The seal appears to be oval-shaped and has intricate engravings or inscriptions on its surface. The metal has developed a patina over time, giving it a brownish-copper color with some darker areas. The surface shows signs of age and wear, with what appears to be text or symbols carved into it. The design seems to include some architectural or figurative elements, though the exact details are somewhat worn. The object appears to be of historical or archaeological significance, possibly used for official documentation or authentication in ancient times. The scale bar on the right indicates this is likely a professional or academic documentation photograph of the artifact.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts two sides of an ancient coin, with a ruler on the right side. The coin is made of bronze and features a portrait of a man on one side, while the other side displays a large "M" with a cross above it.

Coin Details:

  • Material: Bronze
  • Sides:
    • Side 1: Portrait of a man
    • Side 2: Large "M" with a cross above it

Ruler:

  • Location: Right side of the image
  • Purpose: To measure the size of the coin

Background:

  • Color: Black
  • Purpose: To provide contrast and highlight the coin's details

Overall, the image provides a clear view of the coin's design and features, allowing for a detailed examination of its historical significance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin from the Byzantine Empire, specifically an early 6th-century copper coin minted during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527-565 AD). The coin features a portrait of the emperor on one side and a large letter "M" on the other.

  • Coin Design:
    • Obverse (Front):
      • The obverse side of the coin displays a portrait of Emperor Justinian I, facing left.
      • The portrait is surrounded by a wreath, with the inscription "IUSTINIANVS P F AVG" visible around the edge.
      • The wreath is adorned with leaves and flowers, symbolizing the emperor's power and authority.
    • Reverse (Back):
      • The reverse side of the coin features a large letter "M" in the center, representing the Latin word "Maior" or "Major," which means "greater" or "larger."
      • The letter "M" is surrounded by a wreath, similar to the one on the obverse side.
      • The inscription "CON" is visible below the letter "M," which stands for "Consul," indicating the emperor's role as consul.
  • Mint Mark:
    • The coin bears a mint mark, which is a symbol or abbreviation indicating the location where the coin was minted.
    • In this case, the mint mark is not clearly visible, but it is likely to be a combination of letters or symbols that identify the mint.
  • Condition:
    • The coin appears to be in good condition, with minimal signs of wear and tear.
    • The surface of the coin is smooth, with some minor scratches and imperfections.
  • Age and Provenance:
    • The coin is estimated to be from the early 6th century, during the reign of Emperor Justinian I.
    • The coin's provenance is not specified, but it is likely to have been discovered in an archaeological excavation or acquired through a reputable dealer.

In summary, the image presents a well-preserved copper coin from the Byzantine Empire, minted during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. The coin features a portrait of the emperor on one side and a large letter "M" on the other, surrounded by wreaths and inscriptions that reflect the emperor's power and authority.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image displays two ancient bronze coins placed on a black background. The coins appear to be worn and have a reddish-brown patina, suggesting their age and historical significance. The coin on the left side features an image of a crowned figure, likely a Byzantine emperor, holding a scepter and a globus cruciger (a cross-topped orb). The inscription around the figure reads "IOHNNES IMPERATOR AUG," indicating that it is an imperial coin from the reign of John, possibly John II Comnenus (1118–1143). The coin on the right side has a central design of a large letter "M" with additional lettering "MAW" and "CORT," which might be an abbreviation or a mint mark. The coin's reverse side also features a cross and the letters "M," "A," and "W," suggesting a religious or imperial context. Both coins are placed next to a ruler with centimeter markings, indicating their size.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins. The coins are circular and brown in color. The coins have engravings on them, which are in Latin. The engravings are in the form of letters and symbols. The engravings on the coins are in a foreign language, and the coins appear to be from a different era. The coins are placed on a black background, and a ruler is placed beside them to measure their size.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image shows two sides of an ancient bronze coin set against a black background. To the right is a ruler in centimeters for scale. The coin appears to be worn and has a visible patina from age.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • Features a frontal portrait of a person (likely a ruler or saint) with intricate details.
  • The figure is wearing a crown or headpiece and adorned robes.
  • There are crosses flanking the person.
  • A circular inscription surrounds the image.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • The primary feature is a large "M" character.
  • On either side of the "M" are additional symbols (possibly Greek letters).
  • Below the "M" is the inscription "CON".
  • The reverse also has a circular inscription around the edge.

Condition:

  • The coin has some damage, especially around the edges.
  • The details are somewhat worn due to age and use.

General Impression:

The image depicts an artifact from an ancient civilization, likely from the Roman or Byzantine era. The coin would be of interest to collectors, historians, and researchers interested in numismatics and ancient history.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of a Byzantine bronze coin, likely a follis, against a black background.

Obverse (left side):

  • Features a bust of a figure with a crown and possibly a halo.
  • The figure is holding a cross in their right hand.
  • A cross is on either side of the figure.
  • The coin's edge has an inscription in Latin.

Reverse (right side):

  • Displays a large letter "M", representing the number 40, or a denomination, which is flanked by symbols and markings.
  • Also visible on the coin is a number combination and a city abbreviation "CON" (for Constantinople).
  • The edge of the coin has an inscription in Latin.

General Features:

  • The coins have an irregular, somewhat oval shape, suggesting they are ancient.
  • The metal has a dark, oxidized appearance, indicating age.
  • A ruler is on the right-hand side to measure the coin.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts two sides of an ancient coin. Here is a detailed description of each side:

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The obverse side features a portrait of a figure, likely an emperor or ruler, facing forward.
    • The figure is adorned with a crown and is wearing regal attire.
    • There is an inscription around the edge of the coin, though it is partially worn and difficult to read completely. The visible letters include "DN," "IVPP," and "AVG," which are common abbreviations in Roman coinage.
    • The figure holds a cross-like object in each hand, suggesting a Christian context.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse side shows a large letter "M" in the center, which often signifies a specific mint or denomination.
    • Surrounding the "M" are additional letters and symbols, including "X" and "III," which could denote numerical values or further mint marks.
    • The inscription around the edge includes the letters "CON," which might be part of a larger word or phrase.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, given its color and patina. The wear and tear suggest it is quite old, likely from the Roman or Byzantine era. The presence of Christian symbols indicates it was minted during or after the Christianization of the Roman Empire.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin against a black background. The coin appears to be made of a metallic material with a reddish-brown patina, suggesting it is quite old.

  • Obverse (Front):

    • The design features a bust of a figure, possibly a king or emperor, wearing a crown and facing right.
    • The figure is surrounded by a border with inscriptions, which include the letters "D.N.O." and "HISP." This likely indicates that the coin was issued by a Roman emperor and is from a Hispania province.
    • The coin also bears a cross above the figure's head, a common symbol in Christian iconography.
  • Reverse (Back):

    • The inscription on this side includes the letters "V.M." and "CON," which could indicate a specific mint or the name of the emperor.
    • There are additional inscriptions and symbols, but they are less clear due to the wear and patina on the coin.

The coin appears to be historical and may be from the Roman Empire, given the style of the bust and the inscriptions. The presence of "HISP." suggests it might be from a Roman Spain province. The scale on the right side of the image indicates the size of the coin in centimeters.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image displays an old, round coin with apparent historical significance, shown in two sides: the obverse (front) and the reverse (back).

Obverse (left):

  • The coin features a profile of a man, likely a ruler or leader, facing right.
  • The man is depicted wearing a crown or regal headgear, suggesting royalty or high status.
  • To the left of the man's head is a small cross, and to the right is a larger cross.
  • The edge of the coin has an inscription in Latin, which appears to read "DVX VEN.", indicating that the coin may have been minted in Venice or by a Venetian leader.
  • The coin shows signs of aging, with some wear and discoloration.

Reverse (right):

  • The reverse side of the coin features a prominent letter "A" in the center, with a cross above it.
  • There is an inscription around the edge that includes "I.N.M. CON.", which could be part of a longer phrase or title.
  • Similar to the obverse, the reverse also shows signs of aging and wear.

The coin is placed next to a scale in centimeters, indicating its size. The scale suggests that the coin is approximately 2 cm in diameter. The overall condition of the coin, including its color and wear, indicates that it is an ancient artifact, likely made of bronze or a similar metal.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
COR
HAVVSPRAYIS

Google

CON
CON