Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

552-553

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.389

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

552-553

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.389

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.4
Coin 99.4
Money 99.4
Nickel 93.4
Nature 92.1
Outdoors 92.1
Astronomy 92.1
Night 92.1
Outer Space 92.1
Universe 92.1
Space 92.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.5
one 97.1
metalwork 96.8
ancient 96.6
isolate 96.5
retro 96
wealth 95.9
currency 95.7
money 95.1
old 93.8
copper 93.4
change 93.2
antique 91.2
worn 89.2
sculpture 86.1
finance 85.6
business 83.9
five 83
rusty 82.4
cent 81.7

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 48.7
money 48.5
currency 48.5
coins 35.7
cash 35.7
finance 34.7
banking 32.2
bank 29.6
ingot 28.2
earthenware 27.8
financial 25
metal 25
majolica 24.2
ceramic ware 23.9
amulet 23.5
buckle 23.4
old 23
wealth 22.5
object 22
block 21.8
fastener 21.2
antique 21.2
silver 19.5
pay 19.2
charm 18.6
close 18.3
economy 17.6
business 17
shiny 16.6
shield 16.2
restraint 15.9
one 15.7
gold 15.6
utensil 15.6
round 15.5
dollar 14.9
retro 14.8
collection 14.4
exchange 14.3
historical 14.1
vintage 14.1
numismatics 13.9
investment 12.8
device 12.8
closeup 12.8
black 12.6
payment 12.5
change 12.5
armor 12.3
commerce 12.2
savings 12.1
ancient 11.3
rich 11.2
collect 9.8
cent 9.8
protective covering 9.8
monetary 9.8
pound 9.7
treasure 9.7
finances 9.6
shine 9.2
history 9
market 8.9
symbol 8.8
us 8.7
buy 8.5
decoration 8.2
container 8
penny 7.9
circle 7.7
golden 7.7
jewel 7.7
two 7.6
stock 7.5
art 7.1
jewelry 7.1
ring 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Chin 96.7
Coin 89.8
Currency 87.3
Money 85.9
Artifact 85.2
Nickel 83.4
Money handling 83.3
Wood 83.1
Cash 82.9
Font 75.7
Circle 74.9
Metal 70.2
History 66.8
Antique 66.8
Bronze 66.6
Ancient history 66.5
Souvenir 64.6
Mint 64.5
Copper 63.5
Macro photography 61.6

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 99.4
text 94.9
currency 74.7
bronze 74.7
circle 73.2
money 70
cash 66.3
money handling 58.3
oval 55.4
dark 39.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Moon 92.1%

AWS Rekognition

Moon 62.1%

Clarifai

Coin 98.5%

Clarifai

Coin 98.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 85.1%
close up of a coin 82.6%
a close up of the face of a coin 70.4%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

two coins with the letters m and c on them

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin with a coin on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image displays two sides of an ancient coin against a black background.

  • Left side (Obverse): The coin features a heavily worn depiction of a crowned or helmeted figure, likely an emperor or notable individual, surrounded by an inscription. Portions of the text remain legible, suggesting a name or title, but the erosion obscures details. The design includes faint architectural or ornamental elements beneath the figure.

  • Right side (Reverse): Dominated by a large "M" in the center, this side suggests the denomination of the coin, as the "M" often signifies 40 nummi, a standard Byzantine unit of currency. Around the "M" are additional patterns, symbols, or inscriptions, and the bottom includes "CON," which likely references Constantinople, the minting location of the coin.

The coin exhibits corrosion and patina consistent with its age, indicating it is likely a Byzantine copper or bronze decanummium from the 6th-7th century CE.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image shows two sides of an ancient Byzantine coin against a black background. The coin appears to be made of bronze and shows signs of age and corrosion, displaying green and brown patina.

Obverse (left side): The obverse features a partially visible profile bust often found on coins from this era, possibly of an emperor or notable figure. Surrounding the profile is a circular inscription, which appears to be partly readable and starts with "Justini...".

Reverse (right side): The reverse prominently displays the letter "M" in the center. Below the "M," the letters "CON" are visible, likely an abbreviation for the mint, Constantinople. There are additional marks and possibly a star surrounding the "M," which is characteristic of Byzantine numismatic symbolism. The overall shape of the coin is irregular, characteristic of many ancient minting processes.

This type of coin is commonly known as a Byzantine follis, with the letter "M" indicating the denomination of 40 nummi. The historical period and inscriptions suggest it may be from the reign of Emperor Justinian I or II, who ruled during the 6th to 8th centuries. The size is indicated by a graduated scale to the right, with markings in centimeters.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient bronze coins. The coins appear to be from the Roman era, based on the inscriptions and imagery visible on them. The obverse (front) side of the coin on the left features an inscription in Greek, while the reverse (back) side of the coin on the right depicts what appears to be a seated figure. The coins have a weathered, aged appearance, indicating they are historical artifacts.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows both sides (obverse and reverse) of an ancient coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, showing signs of age with a green patina and brownish coloring typical of ancient copper-based coinage. On one side, there appears to be a bust with what looks like text around the edge, characteristic of Byzantine coinage. The other side shows what appears to be a large letter "M" or similar design, which was common on Byzantine follis coins. The coin shows significant wear and aging but the details are still partially visible. There's a measurement scale visible on the right side of the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with a ruler on the right side, set against a black background. The coin is positioned centrally in the image, with its front and back sides visible.

  • Coin:
    • Front Side:
      • The front side of the coin features an image of a helmeted figure.
      • The figure is depicted in a circular frame, with the words "IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS" inscribed above it.
      • The words "AVG PANT" are written below the figure.
    • Back Side:
      • The back side of the coin displays a ship with sails.
      • The word "CON" is inscribed below the ship.
  • Ruler:
    • The ruler is located on the right side of the image.
    • It has white lines of varying lengths, with the longest line indicating a measurement of 20 centimeters.
  • Background:
    • The background of the image is solid black.

In summary, the image showcases a coin with a helmeted figure on one side and a ship on the other, accompanied by a ruler for scale. The coin's design and the ruler's presence suggest that it may be an ancient artifact or a replica, with the ruler providing a sense of proportion and size.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin displays a helmeted figure, while the right side features a building or monument. The coin's surface appears to be made of metal, possibly bronze or copper, and exhibits signs of aging and wear.

A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coin measures approximately 2 centimeters in diameter. The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.

Overall, the image provides a clear view of the coin's design and condition, suggesting that it may be an ancient or historical artifact.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins, likely from the Byzantine Empire, displayed on a black background. The coins are circular and have intricate designs and inscriptions on them. The coin on the left features an image of a person with a crown and a cross symbol, along with some text written in an ancient script. The coin on the right has a large letter "M" in the center, surrounded by other text and symbols. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have a worn and corroded appearance, suggesting that they are quite old. The image also includes a ruler on the right side, which is likely used to measure the size of the coins.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins placed side by side on a black background. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have a worn, aged appearance. The coin on the left features a depiction of a person wearing a crown, along with some text written in an ancient script. The coin on the right has a large letter "M" in the center, surrounded by additional text. Both coins have a ruler or scale on the right side, indicating their size.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an old coin, with a scale on the right side. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it exhibits a significant amount of patina and wear.

On the left coin, there is an image of a person's head, seemingly in profile, facing left. There is an inscription around the head, which is somewhat obscured by wear, but some letters are visible: "IUSTINIANUS ... PAVL".

On the right coin, there is a large "M" in the center, with "CON" below it. These elements are also worn and patinated.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image displays two ancient-looking coins against a black background. A ruler is on the right side to help measure the size. The coin on the left side appears to show a bust or portrait within a circular inscription. The coin's surface is worn, with a greenish-brown patina from age. The coin on the right side shows the number "M" in large font with "CON" underneath. The coins are of irregular shape.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, given its reddish-brown coloration and patina from age.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The obverse side features a bust of a figure, likely an emperor or a significant person, facing to the right.
  • The figure is adorned with a laurel wreath, a common symbol of victory and honor in Roman iconography.
  • The inscription around the bust reads "FL STILICHO," which likely refers to Flavius Stilicho, a prominent Roman general and politician in the late 4th and early 5th centuries AD.
  • Below the bust, there are additional symbols or letters, possibly representing titles or other honorifics.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side depicts a monument or structure with a triangular top, which could represent a trophy or a symbolic monument.
  • The inscription "CON" is visible, which might be part of a larger word or phrase, potentially referring to "Concordia" (harmony) or another concept.
  • The design and inscriptions suggest the coin was minted to commemorate or honor a particular event or achievement.

The coin's condition indicates it has been well-preserved, though it shows signs of wear and oxidation typical of ancient metallic artifacts. The scale on the right side of the image provides a sense of the coin's size, which appears to be relatively small, consistent with many Roman coins.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows two ancient coins placed side by side against a black background. The coins appear to be of historical value, possibly from the Roman Empire, given the style and inscriptions.

The coin on the left has a portrait of a ruler or deity, with the inscription "JUSTIN" and "ANVL" around the edge. The coin on the right features a temple or building, with the inscription "CON" at the bottom.

Both coins exhibit signs of age, with patina and rust, indicating they are likely several centuries old. The ruler's portrait and the temple on the second coin are common motifs on Roman coins, symbolizing power and religious or imperial significance. The ruler's portrait may represent the emperor or a deity, while the temple is often a symbol of the Roman state or a specific cult.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely of Byzantine origin, displayed against a black background. The coin appears to be made of bronze and shows significant signs of wear and patina, indicating its age and historical value.

Obverse Side (Left):

  • The obverse side features a portrait of an emperor, possibly facing right, with a crown and holding a scepter.
  • Inscriptions in Greek are visible around the edge of the coin, which likely identify the emperor and provide other details such as the mint location or regnal information.
  • The coin shows signs of corrosion and pitting, typical of ancient bronze coins.

Reverse Side (Right):

  • The reverse side depicts a building or architectural structure, possibly a church or a significant monument.
  • There is additional Greek inscription at the bottom, which might include the mint mark or other relevant information.
  • The design on this side is also affected by corrosion and wear, making some details less distinct.

Scale:

  • A scale in centimeters is provided on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin, which appears to be about 1.5 cm in diameter.

The overall condition of the coin suggests it has been in circulation for a considerable period and has been subject to the elements, contributing to its historical and archaeological significance.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
ANVE
MIYSTINI

Google

STIG PAVIT
STIG
PAVIT