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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

539-540 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.354

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

539-540 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.354

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 96.7
Coin 96.7
Money 96.7
Nature 79.9
Outdoors 79.9
Astronomy 79.9
Night 79.9
Outer Space 79.9
Universe 79.9
Space 79.9
Nickel 69.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.3
ancient 96.5
retro 96.4
one 96.4
currency 95.9
money 95.9
isolate 95
old 94.2
wealth 93.7
metalwork 92.4
antique 91.9
change 90.9
business 89.2
worn 88.6
round out 87.1
finance 86.4
copper 86.4
isolated 85.9
sculpture 85.7
rusty 85.4

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 66
currency 64.8
money 64
coins 54.2
finance 45.7
cash 45
bank 41.3
banking 38.7
pay 31.7
ingot 30.7
collection 28
shield 27.5
metal 27.4
financial 26.8
old 26.6
object 25
close 24.6
block 23.8
historical 22.6
one 22.5
numismatics 21.8
armor 21.5
retro 21.4
silver 21.3
collect 20.7
wealth 18.9
exchange 18.2
finances 17.4
economy 16.7
vintage 16.6
protective covering 16.5
business 16.4
round 16.4
change 16.4
copper 15.7
gold 14.8
cent 14.8
dollar 14
ancient 13.9
antique 13.7
amulet 13.6
monetary 12.7
shiny 12.7
commerce 12.2
circle 12.1
covering 11.8
pound 11.6
buy 11.3
savings 11.2
two 11
penny 10.9
charm 10.8
fastener 10.5
closeup 10.1
buckle 10.1
ruble 9.9
payment 9.6
symbol 9.4
black 9
moon 9
reverse 8.9
circular 8.8
states 8.7
rust 8.7
us 8.7
united 8.6
device 8.3
art 8.3
investment 8.3
earth 8.2
history 8.1
conceptual 7.9
coinage 7.9
associated 7.9
association 7.9
definition 7.9
restraint 7.9
advertise 7.8
value 7.8
cloud 7.8
advertisement 7.7
bowl 7.7
advertising 7.7
element 7.5
backdrop 7.4
form 7.4
cover 7.4
ball 7.4
icon 7.1
market 7.1
decor 7.1
creative 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 89.4
Artifact 85.3
Money 84.8
Currency 84.8
Nickel 83.4
Money handling 76.2
Cash 75.7
Circle 75.6
Font 75.4
Metal 71.3
Ancient history 67.2
Antique 66.9
Bronze 66.6
History 64.9
Collectable 63.3
Brass 55.2
Wood 53.1
Macro photography 50.6

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
currency 84.6
money 80.8
cash 75.5
bronze 74.2
money handling 69.5
mint 68.4
metal 66
nickel 55.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Moon 79.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 84.9%
close up of a coin 82.1%
a coin on a surface 71.9%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a close up of a coin with a coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two coins with the letters m and m on them

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image depicts two sides of a Byzantine coin displayed against a black background. The coin appears aged, with a bronze or coppery patina and signs of wear.

  1. Left Side (Obverse):

    • It features the seated figure of a ruler or religious figure, possibly an emperor or saint. The figure is holding a cross in one hand.
    • Surrounding the figure there is faint lettering in Greek or Latin, although erosion makes it challenging to decipher.
  2. Right Side (Reverse):

    • It prominently displays a large "M" as the central feature, which was commonly used in Byzantine coinage to denote a denomination.
    • There are additional smaller symbols and letters around the "M," which are mostly worn but appear to reference the mint or region where the coin was produced. A cross is positioned above the "M."

The small scale markings in the lower right corner (described in centimeters) suggest efforts to detail the coin's dimensions, indicating this image might be part of cataloging or scholarly documentation.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Byzantine coin against a black background. The coin appears worn and has a patina that suggests it is made of bronze or a similar alloy.

The obverse (left side of the image) features a partially visible inscription that likely encircles a central figure or emblem, but the details are difficult to distinguish due to the wear. Some visible letters include "NIVS", which might suggest the name of an emperor or another figure. There is also a cross present in the design, a common symbol in Byzantine coinage.

The reverse (right side of the image) prominently displays the letter "M" in the center, which traditionally denotes the denomination of the coin; in this case, likely a follis worth 40 nummi. Surrounding the "M", there are additional letters and symbols typical of Byzantine coinage, which may include the mint mark or regnal year. The design also includes a cross above the "M" and another set of letters or symbols below.

To the right of the coin images is a scale in centimeters, indicating the size of the coin. The coin spans a little over 3 cm in diameter.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image shows two ancient coins. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have a weathered, worn appearance. On one side of the coins, there is text written in what looks like an ancient script. The other side of the coins features an image that appears to depict some kind of figure or symbol. The coins seem to be from an ancient civilization, though I cannot identify any specific individuals or provide more details about the text or imagery without being able to name or identify the humans depicted.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This image shows both sides (obverse and reverse) of what appears to be an ancient Byzantine coin. The coin is made of bronze or copper and shows signs of age with a dark patina. On one side (obverse), there appears to be an imperial portrait with text around the edge, though the details are somewhat worn. On the reverse side, there is a large letter "M" with what looks like a cross above it, which is typical of Byzantine coinage. This is likely a 40 nummi (or follis) coin, as indicated by the large M (which represented the number 40 in Byzantine coinage). The coin appears to be photographed against a black background with a measurement scale visible on the right side of the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient coin, showcasing its front and back sides.

Front Side:

  • The front side of the coin features a prominent figure, possibly a king or emperor, depicted in a regal pose.
  • The figure is surrounded by inscriptions, although they are not legible due to the coin's age and wear.
  • The coin's surface exhibits signs of aging, including patina and wear, which suggests that it has been handled extensively over time.

Back Side:

  • The back side of the coin displays a large "M" in the center, accompanied by smaller letters and symbols around it.
  • These markings appear to be a combination of letters and numerals, but their exact meaning is unclear without further context or information.
  • Like the front side, the back side also shows signs of aging and wear, indicating that the coin has been handled and circulated for an extended period.

Background:

  • The background of the image is a solid black color, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, providing a scale for measuring the coin's size.
  • The ruler features white lines with measurements marked in centimeters, ranging from 0 to 30 cm.

Overall:

  • The image provides a detailed view of the ancient coin, allowing viewers to appreciate its intricate design and historical significance.
  • The coin's age and wear suggest that it has been an important artifact for many years, and its continued study and analysis can provide valuable insights into the past.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with an aged appearance, featuring a dark brown color and a rough texture. The coin is circular in shape and has a diameter of approximately 2-3 centimeters.

On the left side of the image, the coin is displayed with its front face visible. The front face features a cross at its center, surrounded by illegible text that appears to be in Latin. The text is written in a circular pattern around the edge of the coin, with some letters overlapping or being partially obscured by the cross.

On the right side of the image, the coin is displayed with its back face visible. The back face also features a cross at its center, although this cross is more prominent and appears to be a different design than the one on the front face. The back face also has illegible text written in a circular pattern around the edge of the coin, similar to the front face.

In the bottom-right corner of the image, a ruler is visible, providing a scale for measuring the size of the coin. The ruler is marked with centimeter increments, allowing for accurate measurement of the coin's diameter.

Overall, the image provides a clear view of both sides of the coin, showcasing its unique design and features. The inclusion of the ruler adds an element of precision, allowing viewers to accurately measure the coin's size.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins, likely from the Byzantine Empire, displayed against a black background. The coins are circular in shape and have a brownish-gold color, indicating their age and the patina they have acquired over time. On the left coin, there is an intricate design featuring a figure, possibly a ruler or emperor, with a cross and other symbols. The design is detailed and appears to be in relief, suggesting it was meticulously crafted. The right coin has a simpler design, featuring a large letter "M" in the center, surrounded by other letters and symbols. The letters are bold and clear, suggesting they are part of an inscription or motto. Both coins have a ruler on the right side for scale, indicating their size. The coins appear to be well-preserved, despite their age, and provide a glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the Byzantine Empire.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins, one on the left and the other on the right. Both coins have some text and symbols engraved on them. The coin on the left has some text and symbols on the top and bottom, while the coin on the right has some text and symbols on the top and bottom. The coins appear to be made of bronze, and they have a brownish color. A ruler is placed on the right side of the image, which is used to measure the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Here are the details about the image:

The image shows two sides of a weathered, bronze coin with what appears to be ancient Roman or Byzantine imagery and text, against a black background. The coin on the left features a figure, possibly a bust of an emperor or saint, and fragmented text around the edge, along with crosses. The coin on the right showcases a large "M" with various symbols and letters surrounding it, indicative of its value or minting details. A ruler in centimeters is present on the right-hand side, providing scale.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image displays two sides of a Byzantine coin. They are both a bronze color with a dark background. Both sides of the coin are significantly worn and show signs of age and use.

  • Left side (Obverse): The obverse of the coin appears to depict a bust of a ruler facing forward. The image has a significant amount of detail lost to wear. There seems to be an inscription around the edge.
  • Right side (Reverse): The reverse of the coin features a large "M" flanked by crosses, along with other, possibly religious, inscriptions. The wear is evident here as well.

The coin appears to be a valuable piece of history. The presence of a measuring scale on the right edge of the image suggests this may be from an archaeological study or historical document.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely of Roman origin, against a black background. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it is weathered and worn, indicating its age.

On the left side (obverse):

  • The coin features a profile bust of a person facing right. The figure is likely a Roman emperor or a significant figure from antiquity.
  • The inscription around the bust is partially legible and seems to be in Latin, which is typical for Roman coins.

On the right side (reverse):

  • The coin displays a standing figure, possibly a deity or another significant person, facing left.
  • There are letters visible, including a large "M" at the top center, which might indicate the mint mark or the denomination of the coin.
  • The inscription around the figure is also in Latin and partially legible.

The coin has a scale on the right side of the image, indicating its size, which appears to be around 2 cm in diameter. The wear and corrosion on the coin suggest it has been in circulation or buried for a long time.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin. The coin appears to be weathered and has a dark, reddish-brown patina, indicating it may be a historical artifact. The background is black, which helps to highlight the coin's details.

Obverse (Left):

  • The obverse side features a profile of a figure, likely a king or ruler, facing right.
  • The figure is wearing a helmet with a crest on top and a robe.
  • There is a large, bold letter "X" near the top of the coin, which could be a monogram or symbol.
  • Below the figure, there are some Latin inscriptions: "AVGVSTVS" (indicating the ruler) and "M" (likely a abbreviation or part of a name).
  • There is also a smaller inscription near the bottom that is difficult to read due to the wear and patina.

Reverse (Right):

  • The reverse side also features inscriptions and symbols.
  • There is a large, bold "M" near the center, which could be another monogram or symbol.
  • Above the "M" is the large letter "X," which is consistent with the obverse side.
  • There are additional Latin inscriptions around the "M," but they are worn and difficult to decipher.
  • The left side of the reverse has a smaller inscription, which is also difficult to read.

General Observations:

  • The coin appears to be from the Roman Empire era, given the inscriptions and the style of the coinage.
  • The patina and wear suggest it has been in circulation or in a high environment for a long time.
  • The scale on the right side of the image indicates the coin's diameter, which looks to be around 10-15 cm.

This coin is likely of historical and numismatic significance.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, possibly from the Byzantine Empire, displayed against a black background with a scale in centimeters on the right side.

Obverse (Left side):

  • The coin features a depiction of a figure, likely a ruler or emperor, facing left.
  • The figure is wearing a crown and what appears to be imperial regalia, suggesting it is a portrait of an emperor.
  • There is a cross in front of the figure, indicating a connection to Christianity.
  • The text around the edge is in Greek, but it is partially worn and difficult to read completely.

Reverse (Right side):

  • The reverse side of the coin has a prominent Chi-Rho symbol, a Christian monogram.
  • Below the Chi-Rho symbol, there is a smaller cross.
  • The text around the edge is also in Greek and is partially worn.
  • The overall design is simple and emphasizes the Christian symbolism.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it shows signs of wear and patina, indicating its age. The scale on the right suggests that the coin is relatively small, likely a few centimeters in diameter.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
MINO