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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

538-539 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.328

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

538-539 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.328

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.7
Coin 99.7
Money 99.7
Nickel 93.3
Building 67.6
Architecture 67.6
Tower 67.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.4
metalwork 97.8
ancient 97.7
old 97.3
retro 95.9
antique 95.2
change 94.6
sculpture 94
money 93.3
one 93.2
currency 91.7
rusty 89.9
isolate 89.8
museum 89.8
copper 89.3
worn 88.7
cash 86.6
round out 86
art 82.7
five 82.3

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 76.4
ingot 75.8
currency 71.9
money 69.9
coins 61.9
block 58.6
finance 54.2
brass 53.3
cash 53.2
banking 47.9
bank 46.7
memorial 41.2
financial 33
shield 30.3
pay 29.8
metal 28.2
structure 27.5
wealth 26.1
collection 25.3
one 24.7
business 24.3
silver 23.9
armor 23.7
close 23.4
economy 23.2
change 23.1
object 22.8
dollar 22.3
exchange 22
old 21.6
retro 19.7
cent 19.7
savings 19.6
gold 18.9
penny 18.7
collect 18.7
investment 18.4
finances 18.3
historical 17.9
protective covering 17.9
numismatics 17.8
monetary 17.6
payment 16.4
vintage 14.9
shiny 14.3
buy 14.1
commerce 14
round 13.8
pound 13.5
market 13.3
rich 12.1
covering 11.9
crisis 11.7
bills 10.7
invest 10.6
dollars 10.6
ancient 10.4
copper 9.8
circle 9.7
economic 9.7
treasure 9.7
us 9.7
symbol 9.4
stock 9.4
coinage 8.9
success 8.9
liberty 8.8
closeup 8.8
management 8.7
fortune 8.7
states 8.7
price 8.7
england 8.6
two 8.5
concepts 8
ruble 7.9
pennies 7.9
currencies 7.9
value 7.8
debt 7.7
rust 7.7
union 7.7
sundial 7.7
clock 7.4
antique 7.2
icon 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 89
Artifact 85.5
Currency 85
Money 84.5
Nickel 83.5
Cash 81.8
Souvenir 80.1
Money handling 77.4
Font 74.9
Circle 74.1
Wood 73.7
Metal 69.9
Collectable 67.5
Ancient history 66.9
Antique 66.5
Bronze 66.3
History 64.7
Lead 63.8
Macro photography 56.3
Fashion accessory 55.7

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 100
currency 74.5
money 68.8
bronze 65.3
metal 61.8
cash 60.9
copper 60.6
mint 60.3
money handling 52.1
old 40.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Clock Tower

Clarifai

Coin
Human face

AWS Rekognition

Clock Tower 67.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 88.9%
close up of a coin 86.5%
a coin on a table 72.6%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a close up of a coin with a man on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two bronze coins with the image of a woman and a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image shows two sides of a bronze coin from the Byzantine Empire. The left side features inscriptions in Greek letters surrounding an ornate design, possibly depicting an emperor's bust or ceremonial attire. The right side displays a predominant "M" symbol, indicating the coin's denomination (likely a follis), along with other markings including "CON," which suggests it was minted in Constantinople. The coin is shown against a black background with a ruler on the right for scale.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image displays two sides of an ancient coin set against a black background.

The left side of the coin shows an intricately detailed figure dressed in ornate attire, holding a staff with a cross-shaped top. This side has inscribed text around the edge, including the letters "DN IVSTINI" and "ANTYPP AVG."

The right side of the coin prominently features a large "M" in the center. Around it, there are additional inscriptions, including "ANNO XII" and "CON." The coin demonstrates typical wear and patina associated with antiquity. A ruler is visible in the background, providing a scale in centimeters.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin. On one side, there is an engraved portrait of a person, likely a ruler or important figure from that time period. The other side depicts a scene with various symbols and figures, possibly representing religious or cultural elements. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal and has a worn, aged appearance, suggesting it is an artifact from a historical period.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two ancient bronze coins side by side against a black background. The coins depict a male figure, likely an emperor or ruler, wearing a crown or headdress. The figure is facing right and has detailed facial features. Text is visible around the perimeter of each coin, likely indicating the ruler's name and title. The coins have a worn, aged appearance with a greenish patina, suggesting they are quite old, possibly from the Byzantine era based on the style. The scale shows the coins are approximately 3-4 cm in diameter.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This appears to be an ancient seal or medallion, photographed against a black background with a measurement scale on the right side. The artifact appears to be made of metal, likely bronze or copper given its dark patina and slight green corrosion visible in some areas. It's oval in shape with decorative elements and what appears to be text or inscriptions around the edges. The surface shows signs of age and wear, with an intricate design that includes what might be heraldic or religious symbols. The object has a scalloped or wavy edge around its perimeter. The scale bar indicates this is a relatively small object, likely just a few centimeters in size. This type of seal was likely used for official documents or as a mark of authority in historical times.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient coin, captured from two distinct angles. The coin's circular shape is evident in both views.

Left View:

  • The coin features a portrait of a man with a crown or headband, adorned with a cross on his forehead.
  • The inscription "CONSTANTINVS" is visible above the man's head, while "MAXIMIANVS" is written below.
  • Additional text is present on the left side of the coin, although it is not legible.

Right View:

  • The coin displays a large letter "M" at its center, accompanied by the inscription "MAXIMIANVS" below it.
  • A cross is visible to the right of the letter "M", and additional text is present on the left side of the coin, although it is not legible.

Background:

  • The background of the image is solid black, providing a clean and neutral backdrop for the coin.

Measurement:

  • A ruler or measuring tape is visible along the right edge of the image, indicating that the coin measures approximately 3 centimeters in diameter.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts two ancient coins, one on the left and one on the right, set against a black background. The coin on the left features a portrait of a man wearing a helmet adorned with a cross, while the coin on the right displays a cross with the letters "M" and "A" on either side.

In the bottom-right corner of the image, a ruler is visible, providing a scale for measuring the size of the coins. The ruler is marked with centimeters, allowing for an accurate measurement of the coins' dimensions.

Overall, the image presents a detailed and informative display of the two ancient coins, showcasing their intricate designs and historical significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image displays two ancient bronze coins, each showing distinct features. The coin on the left features a portrait of a ruler, likely a Byzantine emperor, given the style and attire. The emperor is depicted wearing a crown, holding a scepter, and adorned with a robe, signifying authority and divinity. The inscription around the ruler reads "IVSTINIA AVGVSTA," which translates to "Justinian Augusta," indicating the coin was minted during the reign of Empress Theodora. The coin on the right has a more intricate design, with a cross at the center and the letters "M" and "MA" surrounding it, possibly representing a religious or imperial symbol. The coin also has an inscription that reads "MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS," suggesting it was minted during the reign of Emperor Maximian. Both coins exhibit signs of wear and corrosion, typical of their age.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins placed side by side on a black background. The coins are brown in color and have a worn and aged appearance. The coin on the left features a profile of a person's face wearing a crown, with the words "IMP CAES M AVRELIANVS P F AVG" inscribed around the edge. The coin on the right displays a cross with the letters "M" and "A" on either side, along with the words "MAXIMIANI AVGVS" inscribed around the edge. A ruler is positioned vertically on the right side of the image, providing a scale for the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-14

The image shows two sides of an ancient bronze coin, set against a black background. To the right of the coin is a ruler, displaying centimeters. Both coin sides have visible wear and some corrosion, hinting at their age.

The left side of the coin features a portrait of a figure with a halo or crown-like structure, facing forward. The figure appears to be wearing some form of armor or decorative attire. A partially discernible inscription encircles the portrait, with crosses intermittently placed between the words.

The right side of the coin displays a large 'M' symbol, possibly representing a monetary value. Flanking the 'M' are faint inscriptions, and the bottom of the coin shows the letters "CON". A vertical line cuts through the center of the M.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-14

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overview:

The image displays two sides of a weathered, bronze coin. It appears to be an ancient coin due to its style and the condition of the metal.

Features:

  • Obverse (Left Side):
    • A portrait of a crowned figure. The figure has a serious, perhaps royal expression.
    • The figure is wearing an ornate crown and a detailed garment.
    • Inscriptions (letters) can be seen around the edges.
    • A cross symbol is visible to the left of the figure.
  • Reverse (Right Side):
    • The letter "M" takes up a substantial portion of the image, with crossbars over it.
    • Other letters are arranged to the left and right of the "M."
    • The letters "CON" are written at the bottom.
    • The Roman numeral "XII" is present to the right of the "M"

Condition:

  • The coin shows signs of aging and wear.
  • The edges are chipped and the metal is darkened, with some green corrosion (verdigris) visible in areas.
  • The inscriptions are somewhat blurred due to the age and condition of the coin.

Context

Based on the style, the cross on the obverse, and the "M" on the reverse, this coin is very likely an ancient Byzantine coin. The "M" is often associated with the monetary value of the coin. The "CON" marking on the reverse indicates the mint location, most likely Constantinople.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows both sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Roman or Byzantine Empire, given its style and iconography. Here are the details for each side:

Obverse (Left Side):

  • The coin features a bust of a figure, possibly an emperor or empress, facing forward.
  • The figure is wearing a crown or diadem, indicating royalty or high rank.
  • The figure is adorned with a detailed robe and holds a cross scepter, a common symbol of authority in Byzantine coins.
  • There is an inscription around the edge, but it is partially worn and difficult to read completely. The visible parts suggest it might be in Greek or Latin, common languages for inscriptions on ancient coins.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • The reverse side depicts a large letter "M" in the center, which is a common motif on Byzantine coins, often representing the number 40 or signifying a specific mint or denomination.
  • Surrounding the "M" are various symbols and letters, including what appears to be a cross above the "M" and the Greek letters "XP" on either side, which often stand for "Christ."
  • The inscription around the edge is also partially worn, but it likely includes the name of the ruler and possibly a title or mint mark.
  • The coin has a scale next to it, indicating its size, which appears to be around 2 cm in diameter.

Overall, the coin's design and inscriptions suggest it is from the Byzantine Empire, likely dating from the period when Christian symbolism was prevalent in coinage.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, based on the style of the portrait and the inscriptions.

The obverse (front) side of the coin features a bust of a man, possibly a ruler, wearing a helmet with a crest and a diadem. Above the bust, the inscription reads "ANVSP PAX" in Latin, which translates to "Augustus, Peace." Below the bust, there are additional inscriptions in Latin that appear to reference the name of the ruler and the year of minting.

The reverse (back) side of the coin depicts a seated figure that appears to be a female, possibly a deity or a saint, holding a cross and a staff. The figure is also wearing a robe with a patterned border. To the left and right of the figure, there are additional inscriptions, including "A.N." and "XII," which could be abbreviations and possibly a date in Roman numerals. The inscription at the bottom reads "CON," which might stand for "Constantinopolis" or another relevant term.

The coin has a dark patina, indicating its age and the effects of oxidation over time. The presence of the scale on the right side of the image suggests that the coin is being measured for size, which is common in numismatics. The coin appears to be quite old, likely dating from the 6th or 7th century AD, a time when the Byzantine Empire was still in existence.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, given the style and symbols.

On the left side, the coin features a profile of a ruler wearing a crown and a garment with a distinct pattern. The inscription around the edge includes the word "ANVP," which is likely part of a longer title or name. There is also a cross in the lower part of the design.

On the right side, the coin displays a military standard or labarum, a symbol commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. The standard has a cross at the top and the inscription "XII" below it, which could represent a military unit or a specific date. The letters "CON" are also visible at the bottom, possibly referring to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

The coin appears to be made of bronze and shows signs of wear and age, with some green patina visible on the right side. The ruler's portrait and the military standard suggest that the coin could be from the early Byzantine period, possibly from the 5th or 6th century AD.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
t
ANVIP t PAVIA
PAVIA
ANVIP

Google

26.1
26.1