Human Generated Data

Title

Mass. Ave. Nly. from Lafayette Sq.

Date

May 9, 1910

People

Artist: Paul Rowell, American active 1898-1935

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Gift of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Boston Transit Collection, 5.2002.81

Human Generated Data

Title

Mass. Ave. Nly. from Lafayette Sq.

People

Artist: Paul Rowell, American active 1898-1935

Date

May 9, 1910

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Gift of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Boston Transit Collection, 5.2002.81

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-06-04

Landscape 99.8
Nature 99.8
Outdoors 99.8
Scenery 99.6
Aerial View 95.6
Architecture 81.1
Building 81.1
Spire 74.1
Steeple 74.1
Tower 74.1
Urban 70.1
Metropolis 68.9
City 68.9
Town 68.9
Intersection 58.8
Road 58.8
Neighborhood 57.3
Castle 55.5
Waterfront 55.1
Water 55.1
Office Building 55.1

Clarifai
created on 2025-01-10

many 98.3
home 98.3
people 98.2
group 97.7
street 97.4
architecture 97.3
town 96.3
no person 95.9
city 95.5
building 95.5
house 91.8
vehicle 91.2
administration 89.3
travel 88.5
old 86.9
cathedral 86.8
cityscape 85.7
crowd 84.2
print 83.8
art 82.2

Imagga
created on 2022-06-04

castle 65.8
palace 64.8
city 64.1
architecture 52.9
building 50.9
skyline 45.7
fortification 44.6
cityscape 38.9
tower 37.7
urban 36.8
skyscraper 34.5
river 33.9
defensive structure 32.8
sky 32.7
structure 32.4
landmark 31.6
night 29.4
travel 28.9
downtown 27.9
bridge 27.2
buildings 26.5
famous 24.2
tourism 21.5
business district 21
sunset 18.9
metropolis 18.7
aerial 18.5
modern 18.3
business 18.3
high 18.2
water 18
center 17.4
tourist 17.3
panorama 17.2
office 17.1
new 17
landscape 16.4
scenic 15.8
tall 15.1
town 14.9
scene 14.7
harbor 14.5
skyscrapers 13.7
park 13.3
district 12.6
financial 12.5
dusk 12.4
capital 12.4
evening 12.2
old 11.9
central 11.7
panoramic 11.5
reflection 11.5
church 11.1
england 10.5
boat 10.4
lights 10.2
house 10.1
metropolitan 10
empire 9.8
residence 9.8
corporate 9.5
monument 9.4
historic 9.2
vacation 9
history 9
midtown 8.9
cathedral 8.9
waterfront 8.7
cloud 8.6
united 8.6
construction 8.6
bay 8.5
destination 8.4
dark 8.4
street 8.3
scenery 8.1
holiday 7.9
sea 7.8
summer 7.7
clouds 7.6
stone 7.6
east 7.5
exterior 7.4
light 7.4
snow 7.3
road 7.2
day 7.1

Google
created on 2022-06-04

Microsoft
created on 2022-06-04

building 99
city 95.5
white 92.4
old 92.3
black 87.6
black and white 87.5
skyscraper 68.9
castle 66
sky 57.5
vintage 48.7
image 41.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Building
Window
Tower

Clarifai

Building 96.8%

Clarifai

Building 84.2%

Clarifai

Building 73.5%

Clarifai

Building 57.3%

Clarifai

Building 47.6%

Clarifai

Building 44.9%

Clarifai

Building 42.3%

Clarifai

Building 41.8%

Clarifai

Building 40.5%

Clarifai

Building 36.2%

Clarifai

Building 34.8%

Clarifai

Building 34.3%

Clarifai

Building 34.1%

Clarifai

Building 33.4%

Clarifai

Window 44.1%

Clarifai

Window 42%

Clarifai

Window 40.8%

Clarifai

Window 37.7%

Clarifai

Window 37.5%

Clarifai

Window 36.9%

Clarifai

Window 36.7%

Clarifai

Window 36.2%

Clarifai

Window 35.7%

Clarifai

Window 35.4%

Clarifai

Window 35.2%

Clarifai

Window 34%

Clarifai

Window 33.7%

Clarifai

Tower 34.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-06-04

streetview architecture 44.5%
paintings art 29.3%
nature landscape 20.7%
interior objects 1.5%
text visuals 1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-06-04

a vintage photo of an old building 86.7%
a vintage photo of a castle 83.7%
a vintage photo of a city 83.6%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-02

a photograph of a black and white photo of a city street

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

an old black and white photo of a city street at night

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-11

This image appears to be a black-and-white, negative photograph of a bustling urban scene. The buildings exhibit late 19th or early 20th-century architectural styles, with multiple stories and detailed facades. Streets are lined with construction materials, exposed beams, and workers, suggesting an ongoing building or repair effort. Overhead wires are visible, indicating the presence of telephone or telegraph lines. The dark sky above and the inverted light tones of the negative format lend a surreal quality to the scene. In the foreground, workers and equipment are prominent, and business signs for establishments like a shoe shop and laundry service are visible on the buildings. The overall setting is densely packed, with structures closely arranged in typical urban fashion.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-11

The image is a black and white negative photograph depicting the aftermath of a disaster in an urban area, likely from the early 20th century. It shows a street scene filled with debris and chaos, with multiple overturned structures and scattered materials. The buildings lining the street are several stories high, displaying architectural styles typical of that era, with ornate facades and flat rooftops. The negative format causes the image's colors to be inverted, with bright areas appearing dark and vice versa. Power lines are visible, along with scaffolding or construction beams, suggesting ongoing recovery or rescue operations. The street is bustling with numerous people, likely rescue workers and bystanders, moving amidst the rubble. Identifiable signs such as "SHOES" can be seen on the buildings, indicating commercial establishments, while the overall atmosphere conveys the impact of a significant and destructive event.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image appears to be a black and white photograph of a cityscape at night. The scene depicts a bustling urban area with a large number of buildings, some of which appear to be under construction or undergoing renovation. There are cranes, scaffolding, and other construction equipment visible, suggesting that this is a city undergoing significant development or rebuilding. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of activity and dynamism, with a sense of energy and progress. Without being able to identify any specific individuals, the image conveys a sense of the scale and complexity of the urban environment it depicts.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-14

This is a historic black and white photograph showing what appears to be the aftermath of the Great Boston Molasses Flood of 1919. The image shows significant damage to buildings and infrastructure in Boston's North End neighborhood. In the foreground, you can see collapsed structures and debris scattered across the area, while the background shows the dense urban architecture typical of early 20th century Boston. The molasses flood occurred when a large storage tank burst, sending a wave of molasses through the streets, causing extensive damage to the surrounding buildings and structures. The image provides a striking aerial or elevated view of the destruction, with rows of brick buildings and the characteristic architectural style of the period visible throughout the scene. The photograph serves as an important historical document of this unusual industrial disaster.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image depicts a nighttime scene of a city street, likely taken in the early 20th century. The street is lined with buildings on both sides, and there are several people standing on the street. In the foreground, there is a large pile of debris, including what appears to be a collapsed building or structure.

The image is in black and white, which gives it a vintage feel. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of chaos and destruction, suggesting that the city has experienced some kind of disaster or catastrophe. The presence of debris and the fact that the street is empty except for a few people suggests that the event may have been recent.

The image also appears to be a news photograph, as it has a caption at the bottom that reads "Mass. by W. H. Rau, Photographer." This suggests that the image was taken by a professional photographer and was intended for publication in a newspaper or other media outlet.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the past and offers a unique perspective on the history of cities and urban development. It highlights the importance of preserving historical records and documenting significant events, even if they are tragic or devastating.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image depicts a nighttime scene of a city street, with a large crowd of people gathered in the foreground. The street is lined with buildings on both sides, and there are several power lines and telephone wires visible overhead.

In the background, there appears to be a fire or explosion that has occurred, as there are flames and smoke rising from the area. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of chaos and destruction, with people rushing to respond to the emergency.

The image is in black and white, which adds to the dramatic effect of the scene. The use of shadows and lighting creates a sense of depth and dimensionality, drawing the viewer's attention to the central area of the image where the action is taking place.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of urgency and danger, and it is likely that it was taken during a time of crisis or emergency.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The black-and-white photograph depicts a city street scene at night, likely taken in the early 20th century. The image shows a busy street with numerous buildings on either side. The street is filled with people, vehicles, and construction equipment, indicating an active urban environment. There are tall buildings with multiple stories, some of which have architectural details such as spires and decorative elements. The street is wide and has multiple lanes, with overhead wires and streetlights illuminating the scene. The photograph captures a moment of urban life, with the hustle and bustle of the city visible in the details of the buildings, people, and equipment.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image is a black-and-white photograph of a city street at night. The street is wide and lined with buildings on both sides. The buildings are of different sizes and styles, with some having many windows. The street is empty of vehicles, but there are many people walking around. Some of the people are standing near the buildings, while others are walking on the street. There are also some construction equipment and materials on the street, indicating that some construction work is ongoing.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-04

This is a black and white, high-angle, negative image of a street scene. The buildings line the sides of the street, with various architectural styles and heights visible. The street is filled with construction activity, including what appears to be the construction of an elevated railway.

Workers are scattered throughout the scene, appearing as indistinct figures due to the photographic style and high angle. There are large wooden structures and cranes used in the construction, further indicating the scale of the project.

Signage is visible on some of the buildings, advertising businesses such as Cambridge Furniture Co., shoes, and J.T. Webster. The overall scene suggests a busy urban environment in a period of development or reconstruction. The style of the image is consistent with early 20th-century photography.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-04

This is a black and white, high-angle photograph of a city street undergoing construction, taken likely in the late 19th or early 20th century. The image is a negative, so the light and dark tones are reversed, making it appear unusual. The perspective is looking down the street, with the buildings on both sides of the street and extending back into the distance.

Key observations:

  • Construction: The street is the primary focus. Wooden structures, possibly for underground construction or repair work, dominate the center. There are numerous people working on the street, and cranes and other machinery are in use.
  • Buildings: Tall brick buildings line both sides of the street. The architecture is typical of the era, with a mix of residential and commercial structures. Some buildings have prominent bay windows and other ornate details.
  • Signage: Some business signs are visible, though the negative image makes them difficult to read. One that is partially legible reads "SHOES." Another is on the side of a building "J.T. WEBSTER".
  • Utility Poles & Wires: Numerous utility poles and a tangle of electrical wires run along the street, reflecting the technological advancements of the time.
  • Composition: The photograph captures the bustle of a city street undergoing a significant construction project. The contrast between the permanent buildings and the temporary construction gives a good view of the era.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

This image appears to be a historical photograph depicting a cityscape at night. The scene is illuminated by artificial lights, likely from streetlights and possibly from the photographer's equipment, as the image has a somewhat ghostly, overexposed quality. The photograph shows several buildings of varying heights, with some structures appearing to be under construction or demolition, as indicated by the presence of cranes and scaffolding.

The architecture suggests an urban setting, possibly from the early to mid-20th century. The buildings have a mix of architectural styles, including some with ornate facades and others with simpler designs. The streets are lined with various structures, including what appears to be a church with a tall spire in the background.

The image is taken from an elevated perspective, possibly from a rooftop or a high vantage point, providing a clear view of the street layout and the surrounding buildings. The streets are relatively empty, with few visible people or vehicles, which might suggest that the photograph was taken late at night or during a time of low activity.

Overall, the image captures a moment in the development or transformation of an urban area, highlighting the contrast between older architectural styles and the ongoing construction or demolition activities.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a black and white photograph that appears to depict a city street at night during a significant event. The street is chaotic, with debris scattered across the road, indicating damage or destruction. There are numerous people gathered around, possibly emergency responders, bystanders, or individuals involved in the event. In the background, there are several multi-story buildings, with one particularly tall spire visible, suggesting the presence of a church or other prominent structure. The area has a mix of commercial and residential buildings, with signs for businesses like "Shoes" and "Furniture Co." The scene is illuminated by artificial lighting, possibly from street lamps and other light sources. The overall atmosphere suggests a moment of unrest, possibly a fire, a disaster, or a notable public event. The text at the bottom of the image reads "Mass. Ave. NE, from a quake," which indicates that this photograph might be from the aftermath of an earthquake in the "Mass. Ave. NE" area.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a black-and-white historical photograph depicting a nighttime scene of a street disaster, likely from the early 20th century. The photograph shows a wide street that has been devastated by a collapse or explosion, with debris scattered across the area. There are numerous people gathered around the scene, suggesting that this event has drawn a crowd. The buildings on either side of the street appear relatively intact, with some showing signs of damage. There are visible signs of construction or repair work, including scaffolding and construction materials. The street is lined with old-style streetlamps and power lines, adding to the historical feel of the image. The presence of a crane and other construction equipment indicates that recovery efforts are underway. The overall atmosphere is one of chaos and urgency, as the community responds to this unexpected disaster.

Text analysis

Amazon

SHOES
424
WEBST
424 A
A
CAMBRIDGEFFARMITURE.CO.
ESTABLISHED 1999

Google

CAMBRINGE FIRE.CO 424424 உ ESTABLIS Mass. Av tom Lojayed AHB E RE TREICHIE SHOES TWEE
CAMBRINGE
FIRE.CO
424424
ESTABLIS
Mass
.
Av
tom
Lojayed
AHB
E
RE
TREICHIE
SHOES
TWEE