Human Generated Data

Title

The Colosseum

Date

1860s

People

Artist: Francis Frith, British 1822 - 1898

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from Widener Library, 2.2002.293

Human Generated Data

Title

The Colosseum

People

Artist: Francis Frith, British 1822 - 1898

Date

1860s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from Widener Library, 2.2002.293

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-14

Architecture 94
Building 94
Ruins 78.9
Soil 74.7
Art 68.7
Archaeology 65.3
Advertisement 56.8
Fort 56.5
Castle 56.5
Ground 55.8
Amphitheatre 55.6
Arena 55.6
Amphitheater 55.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-15

people 98.5
architecture 98.5
art 98.1
print 97.5
building 97.5
sepia 96.6
painting 96.5
old 95.7
city 95
one 94.9
sepia pigment 94.5
wear 94.4
no person 94.3
vintage 94.1
museum 93.1
tower 92.8
ancient 92
landscape 91.9
portrait 91.8
retro 91.7

Imagga
created on 2021-12-14

architecture 48.1
building 44
old 30
landmark 27.1
structure 26.6
city 25
tower 24.2
travel 24
sky 23.6
history 23.3
ancient 22.5
town 21.4
university 21.3
tourism 19.8
facade 18.5
palace 18.1
stone 18
famous 17.7
snow 17.4
monument 16.8
historic 16.5
vintage 14.9
construction 14.6
castle 14.1
church 13.9
wall 13.8
historical 13.2
balcony 13
negative 12.9
brick 12.8
house 12.5
film 11.7
religion 11.7
retro 11.5
picket fence 11
clouds 11
fence 10.6
statue 10.6
landscape 10.4
antique 10.4
cathedral 10.2
classical 9.6
culture 9.4
square 9.1
vacation 9
stucco 9
column 8.9
houses 8.7
dome 8.7
paper 8.6
tourist 8.6
art 8.6
religious 8.4
exterior 8.3
marble 8.1
water 8
sculpture 8
barrier 7.9
roof 7.9
urban 7.9
day 7.9
sepia 7.8
saint 7.7
medieval 7.7
grunge 7.7
panorama 7.6
cityscape 7.6
window 7.6
hill 7.5
outdoors 7.5
trees 7.1
weather 7.1

Google
created on 2021-12-14

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-14

building 92.3
drawing 91.3
gallery 85.1
room 75.8
scene 74.1
text 73.2
sky 70.5
old 52.1
picture frame 10.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Poster

Clarifai

Building
Picture frame

AWS Rekognition

Poster 56.8%

Clarifai

Building 91.1%

Clarifai

Picture frame 78.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2021-12-14

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2021-12-14

a vintage photo of a person 46.7%
a vintage photo of a sign 46.6%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

a city in the past, history.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-03

a photograph of a black and white photo of a large building

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image depicts an old, black-and-white photograph of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is shown partially intact, with visible ruins highlighting its age and the passage of time. Its iconic arches and layered architecture are prominently featured, and the top section of the amphitheater appears incomplete or worn down due to centuries of damage. The foreground shows a grassy and rocky area surrounding the structure, while a single cylindrical monument or column base is visible near the Colosseum. The background is mostly clear, showcasing an open sky and faint traces of nearby buildings. The photograph is mounted on white paper with a border, and faint handwriting on the bottom left corner reads “Rome: The Colosseum.”

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image is a historical, black-and-white photograph of the Colosseum, an ancient Roman amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum dominates the scene, showcasing its iconic elliptical structure with rows of arches and partially ruined upper sections. The photograph is taken from outside the Colosseum, offering a view of its facade and the open areas surrounding it. In the foreground, there is a small round structure, indicative of the ruins and remnants often found in proximity to the Colosseum. The ground is mostly barren, with patches of grass and stone visible. The sky is clear, without any clouds, suggesting a bright and sunny day. The photograph is mounted on a card with a thick border, and there is a handwritten note at the bottom left of the card, which reads "Rome, The Colosseum." The overall tone is sepia, typical of vintage photography, giving the image a timeless and historical feel.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows the iconic Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, in Rome, Italy. The massive ancient Roman structure dominates the frame, with its distinctive arched entrances and tiered seating visible. The Colosseum is surrounded by some smaller structures and a barren landscape in the foreground. The image has a vintage, black and white photographic quality, suggesting it is an older photograph of the famous historical landmark.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This is a historic black and white photograph of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The image appears to be from the 19th century, showing the iconic amphitheater in a more weathered state than we see it today. The photograph captures the exterior of the massive structure, displaying its distinctive arched architecture across multiple levels and its partially ruined upper sections. The image shows the Colosseum from an angle that emphasizes its elliptical shape, with the ground around it appearing relatively undeveloped compared to modern times. The photograph is mounted on what appears to be a light-colored mat or backing board, suggesting it may be from an album or collection. The quality and style of the photograph is consistent with early photography techniques, likely dating from the mid-to-late 1800s.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a black-and-white photograph of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The photograph is taken from the outside of the Colosseum, showing its exterior and surrounding area.

  • Colosseum
    • The Colosseum is a large, ancient amphitheater with a rectangular shape.
    • It has a series of arches along its front and sides.
    • The top of the Colosseum is missing, suggesting that it has been damaged or destroyed over time.
  • Surrounding Area
    • The surrounding area is empty and barren, with no people or objects visible.
    • There are some rocks and dirt on the ground, but they do not appear to be part of any structure or feature.
    • The sky above is light gray and overcast, suggesting that the photograph was taken on a cloudy day.
  • Photograph Details
    • The photograph is in black and white, which gives it a classic and timeless look.
    • The edges of the photograph are slightly yellowed and worn, suggesting that it is an old print.
    • There is a signature or inscription in the bottom-left corner of the photograph, but it is not legible.

Overall, the image provides a striking view of the Colosseum, highlighting its grandeur and historical significance. The empty surrounding area and overcast sky add to the sense of atmosphere and mood, creating a haunting and evocative image.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a sepia-toned photograph of the Colosseum, an ancient Roman amphitheater. The photograph is presented in a sepia tone, which gives it a vintage and aged appearance. The Colosseum is shown from a side angle, with its iconic arches and columns visible. In the foreground, there are some ruins and debris scattered around the area, adding to the sense of age and decay.

The photograph is mounted on a beige background, which provides a neutral contrast to the dark tones of the image. There is some illegible writing at the bottom left corner of the image, but it is not clear what it says. Overall, the image presents a striking and evocative portrayal of one of Rome's most famous landmarks, capturing its grandeur and history in a single frame.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a black-and-white photograph of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum is a large amphitheater that was built in the 1st century AD and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. The photograph shows the Colosseum from the front, with its massive arches and columns visible. The ground in front of the Colosseum is empty, and there are some rocks and other debris scattered around. The image has a vintage look, with a sepia tone and a slightly grainy texture.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows an old photograph of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheater that was built in the 1st century AD. It is made of concrete and stone and has a series of arches and columns. The photograph shows the Colosseum from a distance, with a clear view of its structure and the surrounding area. The photograph is in black and white, which adds to its historical charm.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-09

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a black and white photograph, likely taken in the 19th century. It showcases the Colosseum in Rome, Italy, presented in a formal, historical style. The photograph is mounted on a cream-colored card, with some text at the bottom.

Composition:

  • Focus: The primary focus is the Colosseum, dominating the center of the frame.
  • Framing: The building is framed within the photograph, with some surrounding landscape visible.
  • Angle: The perspective is from a slightly elevated position, allowing for a clear view of the Colosseum's structure and some surrounding ground.
  • Lighting: The lighting appears to be natural daylight, highlighting the texture of the stone and giving a sense of the building's scale.

Details:

  • Colosseum: The iconic Roman amphitheater is shown in a state of partial ruin. The architecture, including the arches, is clearly visible. The missing sections add to the historical ambiance.
  • Foreground: Rough, rocky ground and some of the ruins are in the foreground. A circular stone structure and a path are also in the view.
  • Background: The sky is plain, suggesting the photograph was taken on a clear day.
  • Mount: The photograph is mounted on a cream card, providing a border around the image. Some text, possibly the place name "Rome" and a description "The Colosseum" can be seen written on the bottom-left corner.

Style and Tone:

  • Historical: The image evokes a sense of history and the passage of time.
  • Formal: The composition and monochrome style suggest a formal approach to photography.
  • Aesthetic: The image is visually appealing, capturing the grandeur and the decay of the ancient Roman structure.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-09

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a black and white photograph of the Colosseum in Rome. It is set within a larger, cream-colored border, creating a framed effect. The lower left corner of the larger border has handwritten text that says "Rome" and "The Colosseum".

The Colosseum itself is captured in a wide shot, showing its aged and damaged state. The structure is made of stone and features numerous arches and columns. Some sections of the Colosseum appear to be missing or partially destroyed, revealing the wear and tear of time. In the foreground, there are rocky formations, and in the middle ground, there is a small circular structure that is also made of stone. The area around the Colosseum appears relatively empty, with only a few paths visible. The sky above is a light, neutral tone, suggesting either an overcast day or a clear sky with soft lighting.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts the Colosseum, an iconic ancient amphitheater located in Rome, Italy. This black-and-white photograph captures the exterior of the Colosseum, showcasing its massive, partially ruined structure. The building's distinctive arches and multiple levels are clearly visible, highlighting its grand architectural design. The Colosseum, known for its historical significance and role in ancient Roman entertainment, stands as a testament to Roman engineering and cultural heritage.

In the foreground, there are remnants of other ancient structures, including what appears to be a large, cylindrical stone monument. The ground is uneven, with visible ruins and pathways that suggest the area has been subject to excavation and preservation efforts. The overall scene conveys a sense of historical grandeur and the passage of time, emphasizing the enduring legacy of ancient Roman architecture.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

The image is a black-and-white photograph depicting the Colosseum, an iconic amphitheater in Rome, Italy. The structure shows significant wear and partial collapse, indicating its historical age and the effects of time. The image captures the Colosseum from a slightly elevated perspective, showcasing its massive arches and the incomplete state of the building. The foreground includes some scattered rubble and a small, conical structure that appears to be an ancient artifact or monument. The overall composition of the photo suggests it was taken in the late 19th or early 20th century, as the style and photographic quality align with that period. The photograph is framed by a simple, aged border, adding to its historical character.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a historical photograph of the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. The photograph appears to be quite old, likely from the 19th century, given its sepia tone and the style of the photograph. The Colosseum is shown in a state of partial ruin, with many of its arches and upper levels missing. The surrounding area is relatively barren, with some rocky outcrops and a small structure in the foreground. The photograph is mounted on a larger piece of paper, and there is some text at the bottom left corner that appears to be handwritten, possibly indicating the location or the name of the photographer. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of historical significance and the passage of time.

Text analysis

Amazon

The
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