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Human Generated Data

Title

Untitled (The horrors of modern war—a trench filled with Japanese dead—in Russian fort, Port Arthur. Russian Japanese War.)

Date

1904-1905

People

Artist: Advertising Studio of Underwood & Underwood, American 20th century

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.3602

Human Generated Data

Title

Untitled (The horrors of modern war—a trench filled with Japanese dead—in Russian fort, Port Arthur. Russian Japanese War.)

People

Artist: Advertising Studio of Underwood & Underwood, American 20th century

Date

1904-1905

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.3602

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Soil 97.7
Archaeology 96.1
Human 94.6
Nature 62.5
Art 61.7

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

people 99.7
group 98.5
war 98.1
adult 97.9
many 95.6
soldier 94.9
man 94.1
retro 93.7
skirmish 93.3
military 92
wear 91.8
vintage 91.1
sepia 90.9
sepia pigment 90.7
art 90.6
vehicle 90.3
no person 90.2
old 89.6
interaction 89.1
woman 89

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

map 53.2
old 38.3
antique 32
grunge 30.7
representation 29.6
texture 29.2
stone 29.1
gravestone 28.5
memorial 28
ancient 24.2
paper 23.7
structure 21
aged 20.8
wall 20.7
vintage 20.7
geography 20.2
dirty 19
brown 18.4
wallpaper 18.4
atlas 18.3
retro 18
travel 17.6
earth 17.5
ingot 17.4
pattern 16.4
rough 16.4
history 16.1
backdrop 15.7
art 15.5
world 15.1
block 14.4
parchment 14.4
sculpture 14.3
backgrounds 13.8
architecture 13.3
globe 13
sand 12.7
sepia 12.6
material 12.5
grungy 12.3
nation 12.3
continent 11.7
navigation 11.5
country 11.5
surface 11.5
color 11.1
tourism 10.7
gold 10.7
textured 10.5
weathered 10.5
empty 10.3
marble 10.2
design 10.1
border 10
discovery 9.7
stained 9.6
worn 9.6
building 9.5
capital 9.5
planet 9.4
journey 9.4
page 9.3
currency 9
detail 8.9
navigate 8.8
guide 8.8
direction 8.6
temple 8.5
canvas 8.5
house 8.4
cash 8.2
bank 8.1
geographic 7.9
expedition 7.9
find 7.8
rock 7.8
burnt 7.8
decay 7.7
blank 7.7
construction 7.7
culture 7.7
money 7.7
rusty 7.6
bill 7.6
finance 7.6
stucco 7.5
sheet 7.5
brick 7.5
city 7.5
note 7.4
envelope 7.4
historic 7.3
road 7.2
container 7.2

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Art 80.6
Font 69.8
Visual arts 66.3
Plant 66.3
History 65.8
Paper 65.3
Paper product 64.9
Printmaking 64.5
Illustration 64
Stock photography 63.4
Wood 63.2
Antique 55.8
Pattern 53.2
Vintage clothing 51.7
Holy places 50.6

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 95.9
old 73.3
person 71.9
clothing 68.3
different 37.5
several 14.6
stone 5.9

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 27-37
Gender Male, 79.6%
Calm 97.8%
Sad 1%
Disgusted 0.3%
Angry 0.2%
Confused 0.2%
Happy 0.2%
Surprised 0.2%
Fear 0.1%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Rug
Painting

Clarifai

Clothing
Person
Human face
Plant
Human head

AWS Rekognition

Person 94.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

paintings art 99.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

an old photo of a pizza box 34.3%
an old photo of a box 34.2%
old photo of a box 34.1%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

photograph of a group of men and women in a camp.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-23

a photograph of a group of people standing around a group of soldiers

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-23

The response was filtered due to the prompt triggering Azure OpenAI's content management policy. The content filter results follow.

hate: safe
self-harm: safe
sexual: safe
violence: high

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-22

The image depicts a grim scene from a war, showing a trench filled with the bodies of Japanese soldiers who have been killed. The trench is surrounded by a large crowd of people, likely soldiers or military personnel, observing the aftermath of the battle. The image conveys the horrors of modern warfare, with the sheer number of casualties visible in the trench. It is a sobering and disturbing depiction of the human cost of conflict.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-22

This is a somber historical photograph from the Russo-Japanese War, specifically from Port Arthur. The image shows the tragic aftermath of battle - a trench filled with fallen Japanese soldiers. Above the trench, several Russian soldiers are standing and observing. The image appears to be a stereoscopic photograph (meant to be viewed in 3D) taken by Underwood & Underwood, as noted in the caption. It's a stark and sobering documentation of the human cost of the 1904-1905 conflict. The sepia-toned photograph powerfully illustrates the devastating reality of modern warfare during that period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a stereograph, a type of photograph that uses two images to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image depicts a trench filled with Japanese dead during World War I.

  • Scene Description:
    • The scene shows a trench filled with the bodies of Japanese soldiers.
    • The bodies are scattered throughout the trench, some of them lying on top of each other.
    • There are also some bodies outside the trench, lying on the ground.
    • In the background, there are soldiers standing around the trench, looking down at the bodies.
    • The soldiers are wearing military uniforms and helmets.
    • The trench is surrounded by sandbags and other military equipment.
  • Mood and Atmosphere:
    • The mood of the image is somber and depressing.
    • The atmosphere is one of death and destruction.
    • The image conveys a sense of tragedy and loss.
  • Historical Context:
    • The image was taken during World War I, specifically during the Battle of Port Arthur.
    • The battle took place in 1904-1905 and was fought between the Russian Empire and Japan.
    • The image shows the aftermath of the battle, with the bodies of Japanese soldiers lying in the trench.
    • The image provides a glimpse into the horrors of war and the devastating consequences of conflict.
  • Artistic Style:
    • The image is a stereograph, which was a popular format for photography during the early 20th century.
    • The image is in sepia tone, which gives it a nostalgic and vintage feel.
    • The composition of the image is straightforward, with the trench and bodies taking center stage.
    • The image does not have any elaborate backgrounds or props, which adds to its somber and realistic tone.

In summary, the image is a powerful and haunting depiction of the horrors of war. It shows the devastating consequences of conflict and provides a glimpse into the past. The image is a reminder of the importance of peace and the need to avoid war at all costs.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a stereoscopic photograph of a trench filled with Japanese dead, taken during the Russo-Japanese War. The photograph is titled "The horrors of modern war - a trench filled with Japanese dead - in Russian fort, Port Arthur."

The image shows a group of Russian soldiers standing behind a trench filled with the bodies of Japanese soldiers. The Russian soldiers are dressed in long coats and hats, while the Japanese soldiers are lying on the ground, some with their arms and legs twisted in unnatural positions. The trench is filled with sandbags and other debris, and there are several rifles and other weapons scattered throughout the scene.

The photograph is in sepia tone, which gives it a somber and nostalgic feel. The image is also slightly faded, which adds to its historical and archival quality. Overall, the photograph provides a powerful and haunting glimpse into the brutality and devastation of war.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a sepia-toned photograph featuring two panels, likely taken from a stereoscopic viewer. The photograph depicts a scene from a battlefield, specifically the aftermath of a conflict. In both panels, there are numerous soldiers, some standing and others lying on the ground, indicating a recent battle. The soldiers are dressed in uniforms that suggest they are from the early 20th century, possibly from the Russo-Japanese War era.

In the foreground, a trench filled with the bodies of fallen soldiers is prominently displayed. The soldiers lying in the trench appear to be Japanese, as indicated by the text in the lower left corner of the image. The trench is filled with the bodies of soldiers, some of whom are lying face down, while others are in various positions, suggesting the chaos of battle.

In the background, there are more soldiers standing and observing the scene, some of them carrying rifles. The overall atmosphere of the image is somber and reflective of the horrors of war. The image is labeled with the number "76" in the top right corner and the text "The horrors of modern war—a trench filled with Japanese dead—in a Russian fort, Port Arthur. Copyright by Underwood & Underwood, D-2331," indicating that it is a historical photograph taken by the Underwood & Underwood studio.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a stereoscopic photograph of a scene from a war. It depicts a group of soldiers standing in a trench, and there are piles of dead bodies lying on the ground. The soldiers are wearing uniforms, and some of them are holding rifles. The photograph has a vintage look, with a sepia tone and a slightly blurry effect, giving it an old-fashioned appearance. The scene is likely from a historical event, possibly a battle during a war.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here is a description of the image:

This is a sepia-toned stereoscopic card depicting a trench filled with dead Japanese soldiers in a Russian fort at Port Arthur. The card is labeled "7725-The horrors of modern war-a trench filled with Japanese dead-in a Russian fort, Port Arthur."

In the foreground, the trench is packed with the bodies of soldiers. Many are face down, and their uniforms are rumpled and dirty. The atmosphere is somber and macabre.

In the background, the trench is flanked by a dirt wall reinforced with sandbags. A group of soldiers stands on the trench walls, some looking down into the trench. These appear to be the Russian soldiers who were defending the fort.

The stereoscopic format creates a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope, adding to the realism and impact of the image. The card also includes the names of the publishers, Underwood & Underwood, and their various locations. There's also the number "76" printed at the top center of the card.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

This is a stereographic image, designed to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image depicts a trench warfare scene, likely from the early 20th century, given the image's style.

Key elements of the image:

  • Dead Bodies: The most striking feature is the multitude of dead soldiers lying in a heap in the trench's bottom. The composition indicates they were casualties of intense combat.
  • Soldiers in Trenches: There are soldiers in various positions above the dead bodies. Some of them appear to be looking at the scene below. They're likely observing the aftermath of a battle.
  • Trench System: The image shows a trench system with some fortifications, like sandbags.

Additional Details:

  • Sepia Tone: The photograph is in sepia tone, which was common for historical images.
  • Stereoscopic Format: As noted, this image is meant to be viewed through a stereoscope to provide a 3D perspective.
  • Title/Caption: The bottom of the image provides information. It's titled "The horrors of modern war -- a trench filled with Japanese dead -- in Russian fort, Port Arthur." This gives context about the setting and the type of combat.

This image offers a stark and sobering look at the realities of trench warfare, showing the brutal impact on soldiers and the landscape of combat.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a stereoscopic photograph depicting a grim scene from the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). The photograph is labeled "The horrors of modern war - a trench filled with Japanese dead - in Russian fort, Port Arthur."

In the foreground, a trench is filled with the bodies of Japanese soldiers, lying in disarray. Some of the soldiers are in uniform, while others appear to be in various states of undress. The scene is one of devastation and death, highlighting the brutal nature of warfare.

In the background, a group of people, likely Russian soldiers and civilians, are gathered, observing the scene. They are dressed in heavy coats and hats, suggesting cold weather conditions. The landscape around them is rugged and barren, with rocky terrain and makeshift structures.

The photograph captures the stark reality of war and the human cost of conflict, providing a historical glimpse into the conditions and consequences of the Russo-Japanese War. The stereoscopic format allows for a three-dimensional view when observed through a stereoscope, enhancing the visual impact of the scene.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This is a stereoscopic image, which is a type of photographic image that uses two slightly different images to create a three-dimensional effect when viewed with special glasses. The image depicts a trench filled with the bodies of soldiers, seemingly deceased, indicating the harsh realities of a war environment. In the foreground, there are several soldiers in uniform standing near the trench, observing the scene. The background shows sandbags and some soldiers standing or sitting, suggesting they are involved in a military fortification or defense. The text at the bottom of the image identifies the scene as "The horrors of modern war—a trench filled with Japanese dead—in a Russian fort, Port Arthur." The image is credited to Underwood & Underwood, a well-known photography company that specialized in capturing and publishing war images. The photograph captures the grim and somber nature of warfare, highlighting the devastating impact of conflict on human life.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This is a stereoscopic image, which consists of two nearly identical photographs intended to be viewed together to create a 3D effect. The image depicts a scene of war, specifically described as "The horrors of modern war—a trench filled with Japanese dead—in a Russian fort, Port Arthur." The image shows a group of soldiers standing in the background, observing a trench in the foreground that is filled with the bodies of fallen soldiers. The soldiers in the background are dressed in military uniforms, and the trench is lined with sandbags. The overall scene conveys the grim and brutal reality of war. The image is labeled with the number "76" and has a caption at the bottom that provides context for the scene. The publisher's information, "Underwood & Underwood," is also visible on the image.

Text analysis

Amazon

fort,
76
Port
by
Japanese
horrors
of
modern
filled
with
7725-The
dead-in
trench
Copyright
Underwood
Toronto
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U-82337
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Ryssian fort, Port Arthur. Copyright
Canada,
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NewYork, London. Toronto Canada,
TRADE
by Underwood de Underwood. U-82337
Underwood,
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Ryssian
TRADE MARK
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underwood ه Underwood, Publishers.
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London.
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NOW

Google

25-The horrors of modern war a trench filled with Japanese dead-in Works and arlington, T. Studics Westwood nf FRADE AAM AewYork, ondon, Toronto Canada, Ottswa-KansasK Tnderwood & Underwood, Pablishers
25-The
horrors
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dead-in
Works
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T.
Studics
Westwood
nf
FRADE
AAM
AewYork,
ondon,
Toronto
Canada,
Ottswa-KansasK
Tnderwood
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