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Human Generated Data

Title

Printed Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 3

Date

Kamakura period, 1281-1292

People

-

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.418.3

Human Generated Data

Title

Printed Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 3

Date

Kamakura period, 1281-1292

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.418.3

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

calligraphy 100
traditional 99.5
calligrapher 99.4
culture 99.1
art 98.8
calendar 98.6
ink 98.5
temple 98.3
symbol 97.3
ancient 97.2
paper 97.1
vintage 97
antique 96.4
religion 96.2
design 95.7
shrine 95.5
text 95.5
Shinto 95.3
rudiment 95.2
pattern 95

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

menu 100
fare 85.1
journal 46.7
food 40.8
old 39
paper 37.7
vintage 35.6
antique 34
retro 28.7
page 26
book 25.2
grunge 24.7
texture 23.6
text 21.8
design 20.8
pattern 19.8
wallpaper 19.2
sheet 18.8
art 17.6
ancient 17.3
sepia 16.5
map 16.5
aged 15.4
decoration 14.6
dirty 14.5
card 14.5
letter 13.8
floral 13.6
border 13.6
parchment 13.4
blank 12.9
detail 12.1
brown 11.8
manuscript 11.8
frame 11.7
gold 11.5
close 11.4
leaf 10.9
history 10.7
ink 10.6
geography 10.6
textured 10.5
artistic 10.4
word 10.4
document 10.2
atlas 10.2
note 10.1
historic 10.1
backdrop 9.9
pages 9.8
decor 9.7
new 9.7
binder 9.6
graphic 9.5
ornament 9.5
drawing 9.5
cover 9.3
city 9.1
element 9.1
open 9
style 8.9
world 8.9
notebook 8.9
route 8.8
torn 8.7
states 8.7
stained 8.7
read 8.7
empty 8.6
capital 8.5
plan 8.5
write 8.5
study 8.4
globe 8.3
template 8.3
road 8.1
holiday 7.9
words 7.8
prayer 7.7
navigation 7.7
flower 7.7
state 7.7
canvas 7.6
print 7.5
planet 7.5
writing 7.5
greeting 7.4
yellow 7.3
religion 7.2
covering 7.1
travel 7

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Text 91.2
Calligraphy 85.3
Font 68.6
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

handwriting 99.3
text 98.1
calligraphy 67.5
typography 64
receipt 11.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Book

AWS Rekognition

Rug 70.5%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

text visuals 96.7%
paintings art 2.9%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

page from a text book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a chinese writing on a book with chinese writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

The image is of a page with East Asian script, likely Chinese, consisting of vertical columns of characters written in a traditional calligraphic style. There are multiple columns of characters from top to bottom, and the text is aligned from right to left, which is a traditional format for East Asian writings before the adaptation of Western-style horizontal left-to-right text.

The page appears aged, indicating that it's possibly a historical document or a reproduction thereof. Additionally, there are red markings or seals, often used in East Asian documents as signatures or stamps of authenticity or approval. Some characters are also marked with tiny red dots, which may indicate corrections, emphasis, or serve another annotative purpose according to the document's tradition.

The specific content of the written text would require translation from someone familiar with the language and possibly the historical context to understand its full meaning.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

This image depicts a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript. The text is written in traditional Chinese calligraphy, characterized by dense, vertically-arranged columns of characters read from top to bottom and right to left. The script appears to be meticulously crafted, with consistent brush strokes and occasional punctuation marks. There are also red marks and annotations throughout the text, which might indicate edits or highlights. In the upper right section, there is a red seal stamp that likely signifies authorship, ownership, or authenticity. The style and content suggest that the manuscript is of scholarly, religious, or historical significance.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This appears to be a page from a traditional East Asian manuscript, likely Chinese, featuring vertical columns of black calligraphy written in classical Chinese characters. The text is written on what appears to be aged paper or parchment with a beige or light brown color. There's a small red seal or stamp visible in the right portion of the image. The calligraphy appears to be written in a semi-cursive style, and the characters are arranged in neat vertical columns reading from right to left, which is traditional for classical Chinese texts. The paper shows some signs of age with slight discoloration, but the text remains clear and legible.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

The image appears to be a handwritten document in an Asian language, likely Chinese or Japanese. It contains dense, intricate text written in black ink. The text appears to be a formal, organized document or writing, with various characters, symbols, and layout that suggests it is an important text or record. Without being able to identify any individuals, the image seems to depict a significant, historical or official document of some kind.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This image shows a page of traditional Chinese calligraphy, written in vertical columns from right to left. The text appears to be from a classical manuscript or book, written in black ink on aged, beige-colored paper. The calligraphy style is clear and formal, with well-defined strokes characteristic of traditional Chinese writing. There's a red seal or stamp visible in the right margin. The paper shows some signs of age with slight discoloration, but the text remains quite legible. The characters are written in a consistent size and spacing, suggesting this is a carefully prepared formal document or text. This type of manuscript page would typically be from a scholarly or religious text, given its formal presentation and careful execution.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image presents a page of Chinese calligraphy, featuring a vertical arrangement of characters written in black ink on a beige background. The text is composed of multiple lines, with each line containing a varying number of characters. The characters are written in a traditional Chinese calligraphic style, characterized by their flowing and elegant appearance.

In the bottom-right corner of the page, a red stamp or seal is visible, bearing Chinese characters. The overall design of the page suggests that it may be a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript or a piece of artwork created for decorative purposes.

The image provides a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China, showcasing the beauty and intricacy of traditional Chinese calligraphy. The use of black ink on a beige background creates a sense of contrast and visual interest, drawing the viewer's attention to the intricate details of the characters.

The presence of the red stamp or seal adds an element of authenticity and historical significance to the image, suggesting that it may be a reproduction or facsimile of an original piece from the past. Overall, the image is a testament to the enduring beauty and importance of traditional Chinese calligraphy, and its continued relevance in modern times.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

This image presents a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript, showcasing a collection of black calligraphic characters on aged paper. The text is written in a vertical format, with each line extending from top to bottom, and is composed of Chinese characters. A red stamp is visible in the bottom-right corner of the page, although its contents are illegible.

The paper itself appears to be yellowed and worn, with visible signs of aging, including tears and discoloration. The overall appearance of the page suggests that it is a historical document, possibly dating back to the Qing dynasty or earlier. The use of traditional Chinese characters and the calligraphic style further support this conclusion.

The image provides a glimpse into the cultural and historical significance of ancient Chinese manuscripts, highlighting the importance of preserving these artifacts for future generations. The intricate details and craftsmanship evident in the calligraphy and paper production demonstrate the value placed on written knowledge and artistic expression in traditional Chinese society.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image shows a single page of an old book or manuscript. The page is filled with Chinese characters written in black ink. The text appears to be handwritten, with some characters having slight variations in size and style. The page has a light beige or cream-colored background, and there are some faint stains or discolorations on the paper, indicating its age. The text is arranged in vertical columns, with each column containing several lines of characters. The content of the text is not immediately clear, but it appears to be a historical or literary work written in classical Chinese.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-26

The image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript, possibly from a historical text or religious scripture. The page is filled with Chinese characters, written in a traditional calligraphy style. The text appears to be written in black ink on a yellowish, aged paper, indicating that the manuscript is quite old. The characters are neatly arranged in rows, with some lines having red markings, possibly indicating important sections or annotations. The overall appearance of the page suggests that it is a valuable historical artifact, offering insights into the cultural and linguistic heritage of the time it was written.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a page of a text written in traditional Chinese characters. The text is arranged in vertical columns from right to left, a common format for traditional East Asian texts. The writing appears to be done with a brush, and the ink is black. There are small red dots throughout the text, likely used for emphasis or annotation. To the right is a red box with Chinese characters inside. The paper itself is aged, with a yellowish or cream tone, suggesting it is an old document. The text appears to be a religious or scholarly work.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a close-up photograph of a page from an old, handwritten document. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, suggesting it's a classic religious or philosophical text. The paper has aged, showing a warm, cream-colored tone and some signs of wear and tear.

Text and Layout:

  • Calligraphy: The text is written with a brush in a bold, elegant calligraphy style. The characters are clear and well-formed.
  • Structure: The text is arranged in vertical columns, typical of traditional Chinese writing. There are a number of red marks, possibly annotations or highlights, in the text.
  • Title and Annotations: The title and a few other annotations are visible. The top right corner features a red stamp and additional writing.

Materials and Context:

  • Paper: The paper appears to be a type of aged paper, possibly made from natural fibers like cotton or hemp.
  • Ink: The ink used is dark, rich, and contrasts well against the paper.
  • Historical Significance: Based on the style of writing and the subject matter, it likely originated in the Far East, possibly China, Korea, or Japan.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts a page from a traditional Chinese text, likely written in classical Chinese. The text is handwritten in a vertical format, which is typical of traditional Chinese and East Asian scripts. The characters are written in columns from top to bottom and read from right to left. The calligraphy style appears to be formal and precise, indicating that it might be a historical or scholarly document.

Key features include:

  1. Vertical Text Layout: The text is arranged in vertical columns, a common format in traditional Chinese writing.
  2. Calligraphy Style: The characters are written in a neat and uniform style, suggesting a high level of skill and possibly indicating that the document is of significant importance.
  3. Red Seal: There is a red seal or stamp on the right side of the page, which often signifies authentication, ownership, or approval in traditional Chinese documents.
  4. Punctuation Marks: Small red dots are used as punctuation marks, which is a traditional method to separate sentences or clauses in classical Chinese texts.

The content of the text is not immediately clear without translation, but it appears to be a formal or scholarly work, possibly a historical record, literary piece, or philosophical text. The precise and elegant calligraphy suggests it may have been written by a learned individual or scribe.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

The image shows a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, using a style of calligraphy that appears to be a form of regular script (zhōngshu). The text is divided into sections, with the larger characters at the top serving as a title or heading, and the smaller characters below forming the body of the text. The paper looks aged, with a yellowish tone and some discoloration, suggesting it is an old document. There is a red seal or stamp in the bottom right corner, which is often used to indicate ownership or the provenance of a document in traditional Chinese culture. The overall appearance of the page indicates it is a historical or scholarly text, possibly a commentary or study material.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

The image shows a page from an old book or document written in traditional Chinese characters. The text is written in vertical columns from right to left, which is a traditional format for Chinese writing. The characters are written in black ink on a light-colored paper. There are red dots scattered throughout the text, possibly indicating emphasis or annotations. In the bottom right corner, there is a red seal with Chinese characters, which is likely a stamp or seal of the author or the publisher. The overall appearance of the page suggests it is from a historical or classical text.

Text analysis

Amazon

H
3
R 3
R
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"Mumsiett
fufs
F

Google

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