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Human Generated Data

Title

Printed Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 2

Date

Kamakura period, 1281-1292

People

-

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.418.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Printed Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 2

Date

Kamakura period, 1281-1292

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.418.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Text 100
Calligraphy 99.9
Handwriting 99.9

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

calligraphy 100
traditional 99.5
culture 99
art 99
calligrapher 98.7
ink 98
symbol 97.7
vintage 97.5
temple 97.2
pattern 97.2
calendar 96.5
vector 96.5
design 96.4
decoration 96.2
antique 95.7
texture 95.4
ancient 95.2
retro 95.2
paper 94.9
old 94.9

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

menu 100
fare 100
food 68.8
paper 42.4
old 39.1
antique 35.5
book 33.9
text 33.2
page 30.7
vintage 26.5
grunge 21.3
ancient 20.8
sheet 20.7
retro 19.7
word 18.9
texture 18.8
sepia 17.5
aged 17.2
document 16.7
detail 16.1
print 16
journal 15.8
close 15.4
read 15.4
parchment 15.4
religion 14.4
art 14.3
history 14.3
map 14.2
words 13.7
pattern 13.7
prayer 13.5
religious 13.1
study 13.1
wallpaper 13
letter 12.9
bible 12.8
pages 12.7
dirty 12.7
design 11.8
manuscript 11.8
open 11.7
holy 11.6
spiritual 11.5
faith 11.5
church 11.1
note 11
historic 11
closeup 10.8
god 10.5
testament 9.9
gospel 9.9
song 9.8
new 9.7
books 9.7
ink 9.6
geography 9.6
blank 9.4
write 9.4
writing 9.4
globe 9.3
border 9.1
gold 9.1
rosary 8.9
scripture 8.9
textured 8.8
belief 8.8
torn 8.7
artistic 8.7
saint 8.7
plan 8.5
cross 8.5
city 8.3
music 8.1
brown 8.1
symbol 8.1
world 8
chapter 7.9
protestant 7.9
business 7.9
calligraphy 7.9
guide 7.8
atlas 7.8
empty 7.7
states 7.7
stained 7.7
card 7.7
direction 7.6
journey 7.5
historical 7.5
frame 7.5
focus 7.4
road 7.2
travel 7.1

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Text 90.3
Calligraphy 89.5
Font 75
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

handwriting 98.5
text 97.6
calligraphy 59.5
receipt 29.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Book
Flower

AWS Rekognition

Rug 73.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

text visuals 99%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

page from a text book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a chinese writing on a book with chinese writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-21

This is an image of an aged piece of paper with East Asian writing, likely Chinese, given the style of the characters. The script appears to be classical or traditional Chinese, arranged in vertical columns that are read from top to bottom and right to left, which is typical for traditional Chinese texts.

The paper has visible fold marks and signs of wear, indicating that it might be quite old. There are red stamps or seals, which were often used to mark ownership or provide authentication of the document. There are also small red marks possibly placed to aid the reader's concentration as they move from one character to another.

Without knowing the content, it is not possible to determine the exact nature of the document, but it could be anything from a literary work, historical document, to a piece of calligraphy artwork. The calligraphy itself varies in thickness and intensity, suggesting that it was likely handwritten with a brush.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-21

The image is a page from an ancient manuscript written in classical Chinese characters. The text is likely from a Buddhist scripture, given the traditional vertical alignment of the characters and the format that aligns with historical East Asian religious texts. Each character is meticulously written with additional small red dots and symbols, possibly indicating pronunciation, intonation, or segmentation. There are also annotations and notes in smaller text along the margins of the page. The paper has a worn, aged appearance, likely signifying that the manuscript is historical.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-29

This appears to be a page from a historical Chinese manuscript or text. It features vertical columns of Chinese characters written in black ink on aged, beige-colored paper. The characters appear to be written in a traditional calligraphic style. The text is organized in neat columns reading from right to left, which is the traditional format for Chinese writing. There are also some smaller characters at the bottom of the page that look like annotations or notes. The paper shows some signs of age with slight discoloration, but the text remains clear and legible. This type of document likely represents a classical Chinese text, possibly a literary work, philosophical treatise, or historical document.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-21

The image appears to be a page of calligraphic Chinese or East Asian writing. It contains numerous characters and characters arranged in rows. The style and format suggest it is likely a religious or literary text of some kind, though I cannot determine the specific content or meaning of the text without being able to read the language. The overall aesthetic is one of traditional East Asian calligraphy and brush work.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-21

This appears to be a page from a classical Chinese manuscript or text. It features vertical columns of Chinese characters written in black ink on aged, beige-colored paper. The calligraphy appears to be executed in a traditional style, with characters of varying complexity arranged in neat vertical columns reading from right to left. The page shows some signs of age, with slight discoloration and minor wear visible on the paper. There are also what appear to be some annotations or notes in smaller characters at the bottom of the page. The overall layout and style suggests this is likely a historical document, possibly a Buddhist sutra or classical Chinese text.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image presents a page of Japanese calligraphy, characterized by its vertical orientation and beige background. The text is written in black ink, with some red dots scattered throughout, and is composed of several lines of Japanese characters.

Key Features:

  • Vertical Orientation: The page is oriented vertically, with the text running from top to bottom.
  • Beige Background: The background of the page is a light beige color.
  • Black Ink: The text is written in black ink, providing high contrast against the beige background.
  • Red Dots: Scattered throughout the text are small red dots, which may serve as accents or highlights.
  • Japanese Characters: The text is composed of several lines of Japanese characters, indicating that it is a piece of Japanese calligraphy.

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of elegance and sophistication, typical of traditional Japanese calligraphy. The use of black ink on a beige background creates a striking visual effect, while the red dots add a touch of vibrancy to the page. The vertical orientation of the text adds to the overall sense of balance and harmony, creating a visually appealing composition.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-21

The image depicts a page from an ancient Chinese manuscript, featuring a vertical column of black Chinese characters written in calligraphy. The text is accompanied by small red dots and annotations in the margins, which are likely notes or comments added by the author or a reader. The page appears to be made of aged paper, with visible signs of wear and tear, including tears, creases, and discoloration. The background of the image is black, suggesting that it may have been scanned or photographed against a dark surface. Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the cultural and historical significance of Chinese calligraphy and manuscript production.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image depicts a page from an old manuscript or book written in Chinese characters. The text is handwritten and appears to be from a historical document or literary work. The characters are written in black ink on a cream-colored paper, which has aged and shows signs of wear, such as slight discoloration and small holes or tears along the edges. The script is dense, with many characters closely packed together, indicating a formal or scholarly text. The page is divided into two columns, with the text flowing continuously from one column to the next. Some characters are highlighted or marked with red ink, possibly indicating emphasis or correction. The content of the text seems to be a detailed description or narrative, possibly related to historical events, philosophical discourse, or literary analysis.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-25

The image shows a page from an old book or manuscript. The page is filled with text written in Chinese characters. The text is arranged in vertical columns, with each column containing several lines of text. The characters are written in a traditional Chinese calligraphy style, with some characters having red dots or marks next to them. The page appears to be made of paper, and the edges are slightly worn or torn.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

The image shows a page from a classical Chinese text, likely a Buddhist scripture or commentary. The text is written vertically in a traditional script, with characters arranged in columns from right to left. The page is aged, with a slightly yellowed tone and some blemishes, indicating that it is likely from an older book. There are annotations or marks on the page, probably for the purpose of referencing or studying the text. The title on the top right corner suggests it's a volume from the "Lotus Sutra."

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here is a description of the image:

This is a photograph of an old, aged page, likely from a historical text. The page is filled with traditional Chinese characters written vertically from top to bottom and right to left. The script appears to be written in a calligraphic style, with varying thickness and strokes to each character. Small red dots are placed near some of the characters, potentially serving as emphasis or annotation marks.

The page itself is somewhat off-white or beige in color, showing signs of age like yellowing and possibly some stains. The edges of the page are slightly rough and irregular, typical of aged paper. On the left side of the page, there are also some additional markings, which seem like notations or edits. The background is dark, which helps to accentuate the text on the aged page. The lighting on the page is uneven, suggesting a natural or ambient light source when the photograph was taken.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image depicts a page from a traditional Chinese text, written in classical Chinese characters. The text is arranged in vertical columns, read from right to left, which is typical of traditional Chinese writing. The characters are written in black ink on a light-colored, possibly yellowed paper, suggesting that the document is quite old.

The text appears to be handwritten, with a consistent and elegant calligraphic style. There are small red markings (dots) next to some of the characters, which might indicate emphasis, corrections, or annotations. The content of the text is not specified, but it could be a historical document, a literary work, or a philosophical text, given the formal and meticulous style of writing.

At the bottom of the page, there are several smaller characters, possibly indicating the title, author, or other bibliographic information. The overall condition of the page suggests it has been well-preserved, although there are some signs of aging.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

The image appears to be a page from an ancient Chinese document, potentially a book or a scroll. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters, and the script style suggests it could be from a historical or religious text. The text is neatly organized, with some lines appearing slightly larger than others, possibly for emphasis or to denote sections. The paper has a yellowish hue, which could indicate its age, and there are small red dots scattered along the text, which might be used for punctuation or as marginal annotations. The layout and the writing style suggest this could be a scholarly or philosophical text, given the precise and formal way the text is presented. The bottom of the page has handwritten notes or annotations in a smaller, different style of writing, which might provide additional commentary or translations.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

This image shows a page from a traditional Chinese text, likely a historical or religious document. The text is written in classical Chinese characters, arranged in vertical columns from right to left, which is the traditional format for Chinese writing. The paper appears aged, with some discoloration and wear, indicating it might be an old manuscript or a reproduction of one.

The characters are written in a mix of regular script and cursive script, with some annotations or corrections in red ink. The red ink is used for emphasis or to highlight certain parts of the text, such as chapter numbers or important terms. The top of the page has a title or heading in larger characters, and there are additional annotations and symbols in the margins.

The content appears to be scholarly or religious, possibly related to Buddhist scriptures, given the style and the presence of certain characters that are commonly associated with Buddhist texts. The annotations and the careful arrangement of the text suggest that this document was intended for study or reference.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

w号陰墨根大糔勢 来あ;樥云i速馀葬. 肋雜 呉樹云协 也 交. 亮 ,袖杏,握此句 方i得, b:翻翻尺 蓉 大 不厠胡讚 弟 月固,子豆ト誦ト - 涯,67ち物殊 夜鸳%,古問 那ト叉怐仙,涯 同目孝胚翻 洳陁" 略粡,茯; 卬落 簦誉t,塔
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