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Human Generated Data

Title

Sestertius of Julia Domna

Date

2nd century CE

People

Coin Constituent: Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, Roman r. 193 - 217 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of W.C. Burriss Young, 2002.60.45.90

Human Generated Data

Title

Sestertius of Julia Domna

People

Coin Constituent: Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus, Roman r. 193 - 217 CE

Date

2nd century CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of W.C. Burriss Young, 2002.60.45.90

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-07-01

Nickel 98.3
Coin 98.3
Money 98.3
Dime 91.2
Nature 90.7
Outdoors 90.7
Astronomy 90.7
Night 90.7
Outer Space 90.7
Space 90.7
Universe 90.7

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

metalwork 99.6
no person 99.4
one 97.6
copper 95.6
side view 93.1
ancient 93
sculpture 92.1
science 90.8
isolate 90.4
round out 89
bronze 87.1
wealth 87
people 85.7
old 85.2
retro 84.9
prehistoric 83.9
nature 83.4
art 82.6
invertebrate 82
museum 81.7

Imagga
created on 2022-07-01

coin 36.3
money 35.8
moon 35.5
currency 35
planet 29.7
shield 27.5
finance 26.2
coins 26.1
cash 24.7
black 23.5
space 22.5
armor 22.3
screw 21.8
banking 21.2
ingot 21.1
close 21.1
round 20.7
astronomy 20.5
bank 19.7
night 19.6
universe 19.5
earth 19.2
globe 18.5
fastener 17.9
sphere 17.5
science 16.9
protective covering 16.8
dark 16.7
block 16.4
financial 16
old 15.3
collection 15.3
silver 15
object 14.7
metal 14.5
world 14.2
orbit 13.8
global 13.7
pay 13.4
restraint 13.4
sky 13.4
surface 13.2
retro 13.1
sun 12.9
star 12.8
economy 12.1
full 11.9
numismatics 11.9
cosmos 11.7
covering 11.5
light 11.4
stars 11.3
historical 11.3
shiny 11.1
collect 10.8
wealth 10.8
crater 10.8
solar 10.7
cloud 10.3
commerce 10.3
closeup 10.1
vintage 9.9
lunar 9.9
one 9.7
circle 9.5
percussion instrument 9.4
art 9.3
shine 9.2
gong 9.2
satellite 9.2
galaxy 8.8
antique 8.7
ancient 8.7
horizon 8.1
ball 7.9
copper 7.9
land 7.8
3d 7.8
pound 7.7
finances 7.7
change 7.7
exchange 7.6
system 7.6
buy 7.5
design 7.3
fantasy 7.2
bright 7.2
musical instrument 7.1
conceptual 7.1
sea 7

Google
created on 2022-07-01

Head 97.2
Coin 89
Currency 85.8
Artifact 84.6
Money 83.9
Wood 80.9
Nickel 77.3
Font 74.7
Circle 73.9
Metal 69.9
Copper 68.8
Bronze 66.3
Ancient history 66.1
Antique 65.9
History 63.3
Fashion accessory 63.1
Rock 57.9
Tree 57.5
Brass 55.9

Microsoft
created on 2022-07-01

coin 95.6
circle 63.7
text 59.4
enamel 16.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Moon 90.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-07-01

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-07-01

a close up of a coin 78%
close up of a coin 74.1%
a coin in a dark room 54.9%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a pair of ancient roman coins with a roman coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two bronze coins with the image of a woman

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image depicts both sides of an ancient coin. On the left side, visible details include a circular shape and inscriptions around the edge, indicative of a design commonly found in Roman or medieval coins. On the right side, there is an image of a figure, possibly a deity or ruler, along with surrounding text and symbols. The coin appears weathered, with a greenish patina suggesting it is made of bronze or a related alloy. A scale on the right indicates the coin's size comparison in centimeters.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin with a dark background. On the left side, there is text around the edge, which provides clues about the coin's origin or denomination. On the right side, the coin depicts a seated figure holding a scepter, with text surrounding it. The coin is weathered and has a patina typical of objects of significant age. Vertical lines with centimeter markings are visible to the right, likely indicating the scale of the coin.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. Both coins have a profile portrait of a person on one side, likely depicting a Roman emperor or other important figure. The coins appear to be made of bronze or a similar metal and have a greenish-brown patina, indicating they are quite old. The reverse side of the coins features some text and imagery, though the details are not entirely clear from the image. Overall, these appear to be well-preserved examples of Roman coinage from a significant historical period.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This image shows both sides of an ancient Roman bronze coin (sestertius). The coin displays significant patina and wear, with a green-brown coloration typical of aged bronze. On the obverse (left), there appears to be an imperial portrait bust facing right, while the reverse (right) shows what appears to be a standing figure. The coin has the characteristic circular shape and size of a sestertius, which was a common denomination in Roman currency. The edges show some wear and corrosion, but the overall detail of the coin is still visible. A measurement scale is visible on the right side of the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a side-by-side comparison of two ancient Roman coins, each with its own unique characteristics and features.

Coin on the Left:

  • The coin is positioned on the left side of the image.
  • It features an image of a woman's head facing to the right.
  • The woman is depicted wearing a crown or headpiece.
  • The coin has a circular shape with a flat edge.
  • The surface of the coin is worn and weathered, indicating its age.
  • The coin is made of a metal that appears to be bronze or copper.
  • The coin has a diameter of approximately 2-3 cm.
  • The coin is set against a black background, which helps to highlight its details.

Coin on the Right:

  • The coin is positioned on the right side of the image.
  • It features an image of a man's head facing to the right.
  • The man is depicted wearing a laurel wreath or other type of headgear.
  • The coin has a circular shape with a flat edge.
  • The surface of the coin is also worn and weathered, indicating its age.
  • The coin is made of the same metal as the coin on the left, likely bronze or copper.
  • The coin has a diameter of approximately 2-3 cm.
  • The coin is set against a black background, which helps to highlight its details.

Ruler:

  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, extending from the top to the bottom.
  • The ruler is marked with white lines and numbers, indicating measurements in centimeters.
  • The ruler provides a scale for measuring the size of the coins.

Background:

  • The background of the image is solid black, which helps to highlight the details of the coins.
  • The black background also provides a clean and simple backdrop for the coins, allowing them to be the focal point of the image.

Overall, the image provides a clear and detailed view of two ancient Roman coins, showcasing their unique features and characteristics. The use of a black background and a ruler helps to highlight the details of the coins and provides a sense of scale.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a Roman coin, likely from the 4th century AD, featuring the profile of an emperor on one side and a seated figure on the other. The coin's surface is weathered, with visible signs of aging and wear.

Coin Details:

  • Obverse (Front): The obverse side showcases the right-facing profile of a Roman emperor, possibly Constantine the Great or one of his sons. The emperor wears a laurel wreath, symbolizing his imperial status.
  • Reverse (Back): The reverse side depicts a seated figure, possibly a goddess or a personification of a virtue. The figure is surrounded by an inscription, which is partially illegible due to the coin's condition.
  • Inscription: The inscription on the reverse side appears to be in Latin, but it is difficult to decipher due to the coin's wear and tear.
  • Date: The coin is likely from the 4th century AD, during the reign of the Constantinian dynasty.
  • Material: The coin is made of bronze, a common material for Roman coins during this period.
  • Size: The coin measures approximately 1.5 cm in diameter, which is consistent with the size of Roman coins from this era.

Context:

  • Historical Significance: The coin provides insight into the political and economic landscape of the Roman Empire during the 4th century AD.
  • Artistic Style: The coin's design reflects the artistic style of the time, with a focus on realism and attention to detail.
  • Condition: The coin's condition suggests that it has been handled and circulated extensively over the centuries, providing a glimpse into its history and provenance.

Overall, the image presents a fascinating artifact from ancient Rome, offering a window into the empire's politics, economy, and culture during the 4th century AD.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins displayed on a black background. The coins are circular in shape and have a brownish-greenish color due to the patina of age. The coin on the left has a profile portrait of a Roman emperor, possibly Constantine the Great, with a laurel wreath on his head and a beard. The coin on the right has a depiction of a woman holding a cornucopia and a shield, with the inscription "AETERNITAS REIPVBLICAE" written on it. The coins have a ruler on the right side of the image, which indicates their size.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two ancient coins placed on a black background. The coins are circular and appear to be made of bronze, with a reddish-brown color and some green tarnish on their surfaces. The coins have a worn and aged appearance, suggesting that they are quite old. The obverse side of the coins shows the profile of a person, possibly a Roman emperor, wearing a crown or headdress. The reverse side of the coins features a figure holding a spear and shield, along with some Latin inscriptions. The coins are placed next to each other, with a ruler or measuring tape visible on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an old coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze, judging by its copper color. The coin is worn, and its surface is pitted and scratched, with a green patina in some areas. The first side of the coin shows the bust of a person in profile, facing right. It looks like a Roman emperor, judging from the hairstyle. There is text visible on the right side of the image. The second side of the coin has an image of a statue. There is text surrounding the statue on the edge of the coin. Both images are set against a dark background. There is a ruler on the right edge of the image, with CM marked on the end.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. They are round and appear to be made of a bronze or copper alloy. The coins are heavily worn, with patches of green verdigris suggesting oxidation.

Left Coin (Obverse):

  • Displays a profile bust of a figure.
  • The figure has a beard and is wearing a crown or laurel wreath.
  • The coin's edge is uneven, and some of the details on the face are eroded.

Right Coin (Reverse):

  • Features an emblem or design, possibly a figure or an object.
  • It appears to have Latin inscriptions around the design.
  • The coin also has an uneven edge with some of the design eroded.

Background & Measurement:

  • The coins are set against a black background.
  • A ruler is in the right of the frame, providing a scale in centimeters.

Overall, the image presents two well-worn Roman coins, likely of historical significance. The wear and tear, along with the verdigris, indicate age and the coins' time buried in the ground.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin against a black background, with a scale on the right side indicating the coin's size in centimeters.

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The coin features a profile portrait of a person facing to the right.
    • The individual appears to have curly hair and is wearing a laurel wreath, which was commonly used in Roman coins to signify emperors or important figures.
    • The portrait shows detailed facial features, including the nose, eyes, and mouth, although the coin has significant wear and patina.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse side of the coin is more worn and harder to discern specific details.
    • There appears to be a central figure, possibly a standing person, surrounded by inscriptions and symbols.
    • The inscriptions are partially legible, with some letters visible, suggesting Latin script.
  3. Condition:

    • The coin shows signs of significant wear and corrosion, typical of ancient coins.
    • The patina is a mix of green and brown, indicating it is likely made of bronze or a similar metal.
  4. Scale:

    • The scale on the right side indicates that the coin is roughly 2 centimeters in diameter.

Overall, the coin appears to be an ancient Roman coin, given the style of the portrait and the laurel wreath, which were common features on Roman imperial coinage.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image depicts two ancient Roman coins placed side by side against a black background. The coin on the left shows a profile portrait of a male figure with a diadem, which is a type of crown, and the inscription along the edge is partially legible. The coin on the right features a figure seated on a throne, holding a spear and a shield, with an inscription around the edge that includes "D.," likely standing for "Divus," meaning "Divine" in Latin, suggesting the coin might be from the late Roman Empire and depicts a deified emperor. The scale on the right side of the image provides a sense of the coin's size, with centimeter markings for reference. The coins appear to be of historical and archaeological significance.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

This image shows an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, presented in two views: the obverse (front) and reverse (back).

Obverse:

  • Design: Depicts a profile portrait of a ruler, facing right. The ruler appears to have short, curly hair and is wearing a laurel wreath, which was commonly used to symbolize victory and status.
  • Inscription: The text around the portrait is partially visible and appears to be Latin. It likely includes the ruler's name and titles.

Reverse:

  • Design: Shows a standing figure, possibly a deity or allegorical figure, holding a staff or scepter in one hand and a globe or similar object in the other. The figure is wearing a robe or toga, which was typical attire for important figures in Roman iconography.
  • Inscription: The text around the figure is also partially visible and appears to be Latin, likely providing additional information about the ruler, the deity, or the occasion for which the coin was minted.

Condition:

  • The coin shows signs of age and wear, with some areas of corrosion and patina, indicating it has been exposed to the elements over a long period.

Scale:

  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating the coin's size in centimeters. The coin appears to be approximately 2-3 cm in diameter.

The coin's design and inscriptions suggest it is a historical artifact, likely used for currency and as a form of propaganda to promote the ruler and the empire's values.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
B
P

Google

17 cm
17
cm