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Human Generated Data

Title

Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 5

Date

Kamakura period, early 14th century

People

-

Classification

Books

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Donald F. Hyde, 1974.98.5

Human Generated Data

Title

Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 5

Date

Kamakura period, early 14th century

Classification

Books

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Donald F. Hyde, 1974.98.5

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Text 99.6
Handwriting 95.9
Calligraphy 91.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

desktop 97.2
paper 96.6
pattern 96.6
decoration 95.6
design 94.9
vintage 93.6
art 93.4
retro 93.1
texture 92.7
illustration 91.6
antique 91.3
abstract 91.2
wallpaper 89.6
symbol 88.3
calligraphy 88.3
old 87.5
text 86.8
money 86.6
style 86.4
color 85.8

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

menu 100
fare 100
food 53.9
paper 39.2
old 30
book 27
page 22.3
antique 21
retro 19.7
grunge 19.6
vintage 19
texture 17.4
binder 17
money 17
business 17
sheet 16.9
art 16.9
finance 16.9
text 16.6
design 15.2
document 14.8
pattern 14.4
currency 13.5
financial 13.4
word 13.2
close 13.1
detail 12.9
note 12.9
blank 12.9
bank 12.5
read 12.5
church 11.1
protective covering 11
aged 10.9
journal 10.8
wealth 10.8
wallpaper 10.7
prayer 10.6
new 10.5
textured 10.5
ancient 10.4
study 10.3
banking 10.1
letter 10.1
music 9.9
backdrop 9.9
religion 9.9
bible 9.8
pages 9.8
numbers 9.6
parchment 9.6
empty 9.4
print 9.4
card 9.4
dirty 9
lines 9
open 9
information 8.9
pay 8.6
notes 8.6
faith 8.6
covering 8.5
cross 8.5
religious 8.4
cash 8.2
brown 8.1
history 8
office 8
market 8
testament 7.9
words 7.8
artistic 7.8
song 7.8
holy 7.7
spiritual 7.7
musical 7.7
god 7.7
writing 7.5
sign 7.5
frame 7.5
stock 7.5
number 7.5
historic 7.3
data 7.3
graphic 7.3
border 7.2
color 7.2
leaf 7

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

handwriting 98.6
text 88.8
book 71.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Book

AWS Rekognition

Rug 84.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

text visuals 84.8%
paintings art 11.8%
streetview architecture 3.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-01

a close up of a curtain 51.7%
close up of a curtain 43.1%
a close up of the front of a curtain 43%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

the text of the book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a large group of chinese writing on a piece of paper

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-18

This is an image of a traditional Chinese text, likely a manuscript or scripture written in vertical columns from top to bottom and right to left, as is customary in classical Chinese texts. The writing is composed of characters in neat calligraphy, and the text appears to be constructed uniformly across multiple panels or sections. Each column is evenly spaced, and the overall structure creates a harmonious and symmetrical appearance. The content could potentially be religious, philosophical, or historical, given the formal style of the document. The paper shows a subtle texture, suggesting that it might be made of a traditional material like rice paper or parchment.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-18

The image shows an ancient scroll with vertical lines of text written in classical Chinese characters. The characters appear to be meticulously written in black ink on a textured paper, which exhibits a slightly yellowed or sepia tone, suggesting age. The text is arranged in columns, flowing from top to bottom and read from right to left, which is typical of traditional Chinese script. The scroll is possibly a historical document or a religious text, given its appearance and the style of the writing. There are several visible folds that indicate it has been rolled or folded in the past. The overall appearance is that of a carefully crafted calligraphic work, reflecting a significant cultural and literary tradition.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

This image appears to be a collection of Chinese or East Asian calligraphic text. The text is written in traditional Chinese characters and appears to be a lengthy passage or text. The characters are densely packed and cover the entire surface of the image, suggesting it is a piece of calligraphic artwork or an important historical document. Without being able to read or translate the text, I can only describe the visual elements of the image itself.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This appears to be a section of an ancient East Asian text manuscript, likely Japanese or Chinese. The image shows vertical columns of traditional characters written in black ink on aged, brownish paper. The text appears to be written in a classical calligraphic style, with characters arranged in neat vertical columns reading from right to left, which is traditional for classical East Asian texts. The paper shows some signs of age with slight discoloration, but the text remains clear and legible. This type of document format was commonly used for important religious, philosophical, or literary texts in East Asian cultures.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image presents a detailed, high-resolution scan of an ancient Chinese scroll featuring a dense array of black ink characters on a beige background. The text is written in a traditional Chinese calligraphic style, with each character carefully rendered in a flowing script.

Key Features:

  • Background: The scroll's background is a warm, beige color, providing a subtle contrast to the dark ink characters.
  • Text: The text is written in a traditional Chinese calligraphic style, with each character carefully rendered in a flowing script. The characters are densely packed, with little to no space between them, creating a sense of continuity and flow.
  • Ink: The ink used for the text is black, providing high contrast against the beige background. The ink is applied with precision, with varying line widths and strokes that add texture and depth to the characters.
  • Scroll Format: The scroll is divided into vertical sections, each containing a block of text. The sections are separated by thin white lines, which help to organize the text and create a sense of rhythm.
  • Language: The language used in the text is likely Classical Chinese, given the style and format of the characters. The text may be a passage from a classic work of Chinese literature, such as the "Book of Poetry" or the "Analects of Confucius".

Overall Impression:

The image presents a stunning example of traditional Chinese calligraphy, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the artist who created it. The dense array of characters creates a sense of energy and movement, while the beige background provides a subtle and elegant contrast. The image is likely a reproduction or scan of an original scroll, which would have been created using traditional materials and techniques.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image appears to be a traditional Chinese scroll with a beige background and black text. The text is written in Chinese characters, which are arranged in vertical columns. The characters are densely packed, with little space between them, and are written in a formal, cursive style.

The text is divided into sections, with each section separated by a thin line or a small gap. The sections appear to be organized in a specific order, with each section building on the previous one.

The overall appearance of the image suggests that it is a historical or cultural artifact, possibly a piece of calligraphy or a manuscript from ancient China. The use of traditional Chinese characters and the formal, cursive style of writing suggest that the image is from a specific time period or region.

Without more context or information, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or significance of the image. However, based on its appearance, it is likely that the image is a valuable cultural or historical artifact that provides insight into the language, culture, and traditions of ancient China.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image features a close-up view of a traditional Chinese manuscript. The manuscript is presented in a scroll format, with text written in black ink on a pale, aged parchment. The characters are meticulously crafted, demonstrating the calligraphic style typical of classical Chinese literature. Each line of text is tightly packed, with no significant spacing between lines, and the characters are arranged in vertical columns. The script is uniformly neat, with consistent stroke thickness and spacing, indicative of the disciplined nature of traditional Chinese calligraphy. The parchment has a slightly weathered appearance, suggesting its age and historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image shows a close-up view of a long strip of paper with black text written on it. The paper is folded into several sections, each containing rows of text. The text appears to be written in a foreign language, possibly Chinese or Japanese. The paper has a slightly worn and aged appearance, suggesting that it may be an old document or manuscript. The text is written in a cursive style, with the characters flowing smoothly from one to the next. The overall impression is of a document that has been carefully crafted and preserved over time.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

This is a close-up image of a section of the Lotus Sutra, a significant Mahayana Buddhist scripture. The text is written in classical Chinese, and its neat, vertical columns suggest it's a traditional, meticulously crafted copy. The paper has aged, with a gentle color variation that further hints at its age and history. The text itself is a profound reflection of Buddhist concepts, with each character holding deep meaning.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image based on the information provided:

Overall Impression:

The image shows a segment of a long scroll covered in classical Chinese calligraphy. The characters are arranged in neat vertical columns, and the overall impression is one of antiquity and religious significance.

Details:

  • Calligraphy: The writing is neat and precise, suggesting a skilled scribe. The script used is likely a traditional form of Chinese calligraphy.
  • Content: The OCR indicates the text is from the Lotus Sutra (妙法蓮華經), a Mahayana Buddhist scripture. This is evident from the mention of key concepts such as Bodhisattvas, Arhats, Nirvana, and specific figures.
  • Structure: The text is organized into vertical columns, a standard format for traditional Chinese writing. The scroll format suggests the text was intended for private study, recitation, or perhaps ritualistic display.
  • Physical State: The paper appears aged, with subtle variations in color and texture. It's possible there are slight imperfections or wear, consistent with its age.
  • Theme: The themes present seem to revolve around devotion, seeking enlightenment, the importance of the Lotus Sutra, and the path to Buddhahood. Figures like Devadatta (提婆達多) are also mentioned.

In Summary:

The image shows a portion of an ancient Chinese scroll, likely containing a hand-copied version of the Lotus Sutra. The calligraphy is meticulous, and the text conveys core Buddhist teachings related to enlightenment, practice, and devotion. The scroll's aged appearance suggests a significant historical and cultural value.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts an ancient manuscript written in vertical columns of traditional Chinese characters. The text is meticulously handwritten in black ink on what appears to be aged paper, suggesting that the document is quite old. The characters are neatly aligned and uniformly sized, indicating a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.

This type of manuscript is typical of classical Chinese texts, which were often written on scrolls or bound in accordion-style books. The content could be anything from historical records, philosophical texts, literary works, or religious scriptures. The precise nature of the text would require translation and contextual analysis to determine.

The overall condition of the manuscript appears to be well-preserved, though there are signs of aging such as slight discoloration and wear on the paper. This document is likely of significant cultural and historical value.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

The image provided appears to be a scroll or a series of pages from a traditional East Asian document, possibly a historical text or a religious scripture. The text is written in vertical columns from right to left, which is characteristic of East Asian writing systems such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean. Each line of text is neatly aligned and appears to be part of a continuous narrative or passage.

The content of the text seems to be of a formal or literary nature, given the structured layout and the use of calligraphy, which suggests that it could be a significant piece of writing, possibly a historical document, a literary work, or a religious text. The style of the writing and the quality of the paper suggest that this could be a well-preserved and valuable artifact, potentially from a museum or a collection of historical documents.

The image does not provide any information about the specific content or the origin of the document, but the format and style are typical of historical manuscripts from East Asian cultures. If you have any specific questions about the content or the context of this image, feel free to ask!

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

The image is a traditional Chinese scroll containing a large amount of text written in Chinese characters. The text is arranged in vertical columns, which is a typical format for classical Chinese writing. The characters are written in a neat, uniform style, suggesting that it may be a printed version rather than handwritten. The content appears to be a formal document or a piece of classical literature, possibly a historical record, a philosophical treatise, or a religious text. The background is plain, which helps to focus attention on the text. There are no illustrations or decorations, indicating that the content of the text is the primary focus of this scroll.

Text analysis

Amazon

2
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ZE'Ind
OMWAATW
REEK OMWAATW
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+K
REEK
eplese
#kh
edeifols
Halksdt
Kfepo
44018
fe
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Google

無千术仙桑 終敵喜徙布上1無 令時佛告諧菩薩及天人四泉吾於過去蕊 兼筹生 团王蕭龚淼上菩提心不遲轉為橄滿 足六波羅密勤行布施心葵怪惜象 馬七珎 圏域妻子奴婢僕徙頭目蕊身内手足不 惜藥命晴丑人民壽命澡量為措法故梢捨 囤位毒敌太子鋆斂宜令四方求法誰佉為 疙崑大乘者吾當終身供給走使時有恆入 来白玉言我有大求名蚀法蓮1畢經若不遲 我當為壹龍王聞禦最喜踊躍邵随构人 供給哥頂採菓吸术袷薪設食乃至以身而 作秫座身心無倦チ晴耒事瘥於千崴為於 法故精勤給掌無所𠓾𦾟重壹 裳防毒言 栽令曼去刼為术大変舝銴國王蚕dtet 椎鐘告四方誰冇木薯寿薯醒説身雷裳僕 碴有阿蕊来白於大王老 ete 法₩間薯有 行者手當為潑談時瀟型 心生奢幌 盛随若有誰 忻存墊法故身征無懈盘 泉生勤毳套 亦不為ビ身及权五斌察故 er圃王勤ボ壅 if 変措忒佛令蔫蔉 佛告耑比丘介時王者則我身是時仪入者 令携蟉#4是由懋婆達多善知識故食我 耳区六波羅睿慈悲喜控4-1相八十種! 好紫磨金逍+8四無震四葉十八不 共村通,,戊等 畳廣麼艱生苷回鞶 蹙晝善知識故告諸g衆糅婆達多却穰過 無量勿當得成霈号曰天王如来應供,ing 一知明行足善逝₩固辭無44調榔大夫天 入師佛安妻家名天道時天王佛住世! +中-F凟長浆生設於沖法恒河沙泉生得 阿羅,漠県無量衆生tesa覚心恒河沙探生 無上近心得無生忍住不退轉時天王佛 慢湿保復血法生丑'14-申訒会身1分罔起 七寶塔高六十由句震四十由匈諸天人! RA!曩花秩吞燒香涂1春衣服漯痱 生得阿羅漢果縣繁永生悟辟支佛不可思 生桑菩提心至k退轉佛告諾比丘未 夹妝ャ.ub4mwhgertrsford,r. ,法落连堤
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菩薩
天人
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蕭龚淼
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不遲
轉為
滿
波羅密
施心葵
妻子
奴婢
頭目
手足
人民
壽命
太子
宜令
四方
大乘
終身
供給
使
有恆
白玉
龍王
踊躍
乃至
身心
精勤
無所
𠓾
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防毒
國王
dtet
木薯
寿
阿蕊
王老
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行者
若有
亦不
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比丘
王者
#
4
善知識
波羅
慈悲喜
4-1
八十
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+8
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無量
号曰
天王
,
ing
善逝
固辭
44
調
大夫
天道
佛住世
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衆生
tesa
無上
心得
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湿
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