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Human Generated Data

Title

Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 2

Date

Kamakura period, early 14th century

People

-

Classification

Books

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Donald F. Hyde, 1974.98.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Lotus Sutra (Hokke-kyō), Vol. 2

Date

Kamakura period, early 14th century

Classification

Books

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Donald F. Hyde, 1974.98.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-01

Text 99.7
Handwriting 96
Calligraphy 88.7
Label 56.6

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-01

desktop 98
pattern 97.7
paper 97.2
decoration 97.2
design 96.6
art 96
texture 95.8
abstract 95.4
retro 94.9
illustration 94.6
wallpaper 94.6
vintage 94.4
antique 93.2
old 91.6
print 89.9
background 88.5
text 88.3
fabric 87.7
textile 87.7
style 87.5

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

rule 43.4
menu 38.3
measuring stick 34.9
fare 31.9
paper 29.8
instrument 29.4
binder 28
measuring instrument 26.3
texture 22.2
protective covering 20.7
old 20.2
business 19.4
syringe 19.1
grunge 18.7
vintage 18.2
money 17.8
finance 17.7
covering 16.8
page 16.7
book 16.5
art 16.3
design 15.7
retro 15.6
food 15.2
wallpaper 14.5
currency 14.3
sheet 14.1
cash 13.7
pattern 13.7
antique 13.3
medical instrument 13
financial 12.5
textured 12.3
notes 11.5
document 11.1
dirty 10.8
close 10.3
banking 10.1
note 10.1
frame 10
aged 9.9
backdrop 9.9
lines 9.9
wealth 9.9
bank 9.8
material 9.8
text 9.6
brown 9.6
element 9.1
border 9
detail 8.8
banknotes 8.8
closeup 8.8
blank 8.6
bill 8.6
cotton 8.5
data 8.2
music 8.1
structure 8.1
science 8
information 8
ancient 7.8
modern 7.7
pay 7.7
musical 7.7
device 7.6
word 7.5
pen 7.4
graphic 7.3
yellow 7.3
color 7.2
journal 7.2

Google
created on 2019-06-01

Text 92.4
Font 75
Textile 70.4
Tree 68.7
Pattern 56.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-01

handwriting 93.5
book 61.3
text 56.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Rug 98.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-01

streetview architecture 52%
paintings art 39.8%
text visuals 7.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-01

a close up of a curtain 50.4%
close up of a curtain 41.6%
a close up of the front of a curtain 41.5%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-13

the text of the book.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a chinese writing on a piece of paper with chinese writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image is of a historical scroll with East Asian calligraphy, specifically Chinese characters written in vertical lines. The text appears to be finely written in black ink on a parchment-like surface. The scroll spans multiple columns, with each column separated by clear vertical margins, and the characters are consistently sized, showcasing the precision and skill of the calligrapher. The content likely pertains to a formal text, such as religious scripture, a historical document, or literary work. The aesthetic focus is on the harmony and balance of the calligraphy, and its vintage appearance suggests it is a classical or antique piece.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image shows a scroll or manuscript featuring Chinese calligraphy. The text is written vertically in columns, with each column read from top to bottom and progressing from right to left across the scroll. The calligraphy appears to be carefully and artistically done, characteristic of traditional Chinese script. The background of the scroll is a light color, possibly off-white or beige, which helps to highlight the dark ink of the characters. This type of manuscript may be a religious, philosophical, literary, or historical text given the style and format typical of East Asian classical writings.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

This image appears to be a collection of Chinese or East Asian calligraphic text. The text is written in a traditional style and appears to cover a wide range of topics or content. Without being able to identify any individuals, the image seems to depict a significant amount of detailed and intricate calligraphic work, likely containing philosophical, religious, or literary content common in East Asian cultures and traditions.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This appears to be an ancient East Asian manuscript or scroll, likely Chinese or Japanese, featuring vertical columns of traditional characters written in black ink on aged, brownish paper. The text is written in a classical calligraphic style, with characters arranged in neat vertical columns reading from right to left. The paper shows some signs of age with a slightly mottled or weathered appearance, suggesting this is a historical document. The writing appears to be dense and continuous, possibly representing a religious, literary, or philosophical text from classical Asian literature.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image presents a detailed, close-up view of a section of an ancient scroll, showcasing a dense arrangement of Chinese characters in black ink on a beige background. The text is densely packed, with each character carefully rendered in black ink, creating a sense of depth and complexity.

Key Features:

  • Text: The dominant feature of the image is the text, which fills the entire frame. The characters are written in a traditional Chinese calligraphic style, with varying sizes and orientations.
  • Background: The beige background provides a subtle contrast to the black ink, allowing the text to take center stage.
  • Scroll: The image appears to be a section of a larger scroll, with the edges of the paper visible at the top and bottom of the frame.
  • Age: The overall appearance of the image suggests that the scroll is an ancient artifact, with the characters and ink appearing worn and faded with age.

Inferences:

  • Historical Significance: The presence of an ancient scroll with Chinese characters suggests that the image may be related to historical or cultural significance.
  • Calligraphy: The intricate calligraphy and careful rendering of the characters indicate a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.
  • Condition: The worn and faded appearance of the characters and ink suggests that the scroll may have been handled and displayed frequently over the years.

Conclusion:

The image presents a fascinating glimpse into an ancient artifact, showcasing the beauty and complexity of traditional Chinese calligraphy. The detailed rendering of the characters and the subtle contrast between the black ink and beige background create a captivating visual experience.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image presents a long, narrow, beige-colored scroll featuring a dense array of Chinese characters. The characters are arranged in vertical columns, with each column containing multiple lines of text. The text is written in black ink and appears to be a traditional Chinese script.

The scroll is divided into sections by thin white lines, which separate the different columns of text. The background of the scroll is a light beige color, providing a subtle contrast to the dark ink used for the text.

Overall, the image suggests that the scroll is an ancient or historical document, possibly a literary or philosophical text. The use of traditional Chinese script and the formal layout of the text suggest a level of formality and importance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image displays a traditional scroll of Chinese text, meticulously handwritten in black ink on aged, textured paper. The scroll is divided into numerous vertical columns, each containing a sequence of characters. The characters are written in a formal, classical style, suggesting that the content might be from an ancient literary or historical text. The paper has a slightly yellowish hue, indicating its age and the natural aging process of the materials used. The scroll appears to be unrolled and laid flat, allowing for a detailed view of the text. The characters are uniformly spaced and neatly aligned, reflecting the careful craftsmanship of the writer. The overall appearance of the scroll is elegant and scholarly, indicative of its cultural and historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image shows a piece of paper that is folded into many sections. The paper is beige in color, and the folds are visible. The paper is filled with text that appears to be in a foreign language. The text is written in black ink and is evenly spaced. The text is written in a straight line, and the lines are evenly spaced. The paper appears to be old and worn, with some creases and folds visible.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-15

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image showcases a segment of a traditional East Asian script, likely from a Buddhist text. It's a vertical scroll of text, densely packed with meticulously written characters. The script's style suggests a calligraphic tradition, emphasizing the artistic and formal aspects of writing.

Specific Details:

  • Text: The text is written in a style that is very likely Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, based on the character shapes. The lines are tightly spaced, giving the piece a sense of formality.
  • Presentation: The image appears to be a photograph of a manuscript or a print of a calligraphic piece. The paper seems aged, possibly with visible discoloration, suggesting age or historical significance.
  • Composition: The shot is a close-up, isolating a specific portion of the text. The vertical alignment is a defining characteristic of East Asian writing traditions.
  • Style: The characters' strokes are well-defined, indicating care in their creation. The overall style has an air of serenity, reflective of the spiritual content the text likely holds.

Possible Significance:

This image most likely represents a passage from a Buddhist scripture. The text could be a sutra (a discourse attributed to the Buddha), a commentary, or another religious work. The calligraphic style suggests a tradition of great reverence for the text.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-15

Here are the bounding box detections:

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]

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a section of an ancient text, likely Buddhist scripture, written in traditional Chinese characters on what appears to be aged paper or parchment. The text is organized in vertical columns from right to left, a common style for East Asian writing. The characters are densely packed, indicating a significant volume of information or scriptural content.

The overall tone of the image is historical and scholarly, evoking a sense of tradition and the preservation of knowledge. The text itself is likely part of a larger document or scroll, suggesting it was created or copied by hand. The style and age of the paper give the impression of a text that is valued for its historical or religious significance.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a traditional East Asian scroll with handwritten text in classical Chinese characters. The scroll is laid out horizontally, and the text is written in vertical columns, read from right to left. The characters are written in a calligraphic style, which suggests that the text is likely from a historical or literary document. The paper appears aged, indicating that the document could be quite old. The content of the text is not immediately discernible without translation, but it likely contains historical, literary, or philosophical content, given the format and style of writing.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

The image you provided appears to be a traditional East Asian scroll, specifically a piece of calligraphy. The text is written in vertical columns, which is characteristic of East Asian script, likely Chinese or Japanese. The text is calligraphic in nature, with characters arranged in a meticulous and artistic manner. The paper or scroll is divided into sections, indicating that this might be a traditional book or a long scroll, which is often used for important texts, teachings, or calligraphic works. The background of each section appears to be a light color, possibly white or off-white, which provides a stark contrast to the dark ink of the calligraphy, making the text stand out clearly. The overall appearance suggests that this is a work of art that could have religious, philosophical, or literary significance.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a traditional Chinese calligraphy scroll featuring neatly arranged text in vertical columns. The characters are written in black ink on a light beige or cream-colored background, giving it an elegant and classical appearance. The text is divided into multiple columns, each containing a series of Chinese characters written in a consistent and formal script style. The layout and style suggest that it is a formal or literary work, possibly a historical document, a poem, or a religious text. The overall composition is orderly and balanced, with the columns evenly spaced and the characters uniformly sized. The scroll is likely made of paper or silk, as is typical for traditional Chinese calligraphy scrolls.

Text analysis

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