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Human Generated Data

Title

View of Cairo and the Citadel of Sultan Hassam

Date

c. 1880

People

Artist: Félix Bonfils, French 1831 - 1885

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Purchase through the generosity of Melvin R. Seiden, P1985.30.38

Human Generated Data

Title

View of Cairo and the Citadel of Sultan Hassam

People

Artist: Félix Bonfils, French 1831 - 1885

Date

c. 1880

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Purchase through the generosity of Melvin R. Seiden, P1985.30.38

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-27

Architecture 100
Building 100
Monastery 100
Dome 100
Archaeology 97.4
City 96.1
Art 88.2
Painting 88.2
Outdoors 87.3
Urban 82
Nature 67
Envelope 57.7
Mail 57.7
Neighborhood 57
Spire 57
Tower 57
Mosque 55.6
Bunker 55.5
Metropolis 55.4
Housing 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-27

people 99.8
art 98.8
painting 98.4
adult 98.3
print 97.9
man 97.7
many 95.9
street 95.8
two 95.3
group 94.9
no person 93.8
sepia 93.7
wear 93.2
architecture 93
sepia pigment 92
home 90.6
retro 89.1
one 88.9
military 88.4
town 88.4

Imagga
created on 2023-10-27

old 34.2
envelope 30.5
container 30.1
architecture 28.9
map 28.5
grunge 27.3
antique 24.2
city 23.3
vintage 23.2
travel 22.5
representation 22.5
town 22.3
tourism 20.6
building 20.4
ancient 19
aged 19
landmark 19
structure 18.9
jigsaw puzzle 18.4
paper 18
frame 17.5
texture 17.4
buildings 17
retro 16.4
houses 14.5
puzzle 14.5
tower 14.3
cityscape 14.2
box 14.1
house 13.5
history 13.4
landscape 13.4
urban 13.1
wall 12.6
brown 12.5
grungy 12.3
border 11.8
sky 11.5
worn 11.5
home 11.2
art 11.1
historic 11
dirty 10.9
village 10.6
roof 10.5
old fashioned 10.5
artistic 10.4
culture 10.3
rough 10
game 10
carton 9.7
scenic 9.7
weathered 9.5
computer 9.4
fortress 9.3
space 9.3
grain 9.2
paint 9.1
summer 9
brass 9
aerial 8.7
rust 8.7
sea 8.6
famous 8.4
page 8.4
church 8.3
street 8.3
vacation 8.2
scenery 8.1
insulating material 8.1
design 7.9
grime 7.8
empty 7.7
edge 7.7
stain 7.7
cardboard 7.7
rustic 7.7
damaged 7.6
panorama 7.6
window 7.6
pattern 7.5
laptop 7.4
island 7.3
memorial 7.3
material 7.3
coast 7.2

Google
created on 2023-10-27

Building 82.5
Font 77.5
Rectangle 76.9
Tints and shades 72
Art 71.9
Wood 71.4
Handwriting 67
History 65.9
Paper product 65.8
Room 62.6
House 62.3
Holy places 60.7
Visual arts 60
Paper 58.7
Antique 55.7

Microsoft
created on 2023-10-27

text 99.5
ship 85.8
old 62.8
picture frame 17.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Picture frame
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Person 60.7%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2023-10-27

a close up of a box 47.2%
a close up of a sign 47.1%
a box that has a sign on a wall 34.3%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-13

a photograph of a cityscape of a city with a view of a city

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-30

an old photo of a city with a mosque in the background

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This historic photograph offers a wide view of Cairo, Egypt, showcasing the architecture and urban landscape. At the center-right, the iconic Citadel of Cairo is visible, prominently featuring the Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its two towering minarets and large domes. The foreground consists of dense residential structures, interspersed with various domed buildings and ancient structures, such as the tombs visible on the right-hand side. The image is sepia-toned, reflecting its age and historical context, and the handwritten caption at the bottom indicates this is a "General view of Cairo and the Citadel in the distance." This timeless scene reflects the rich architectural and cultural heritage of Cairo.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image is a historic photograph depicting a sprawling urban landscape of Cairo, Egypt. The photograph is likely from the late 19th century, given its sepia tone and style. In the foreground, there are a series of older buildings, some of which have domed roofs and intricate architectural details reflective of Islamic architectural styles. The structures appear to be made of brick or stone, typical of the region.

In the middle ground and stretching into the background, a dense array of low-rise buildings can be seen, showcasing the historical urban fabric of Cairo. Rising prominently in the distance is the Citadel of Cairo, with the distinctive Mosque of Muhammad Ali visible with its large dome and two tall minarets. This iconic structure is situated on a hill, making it stand out against the city below.

The photograph is mounted on a black paper board, likely part of an album, with a handwritten label at the bottom describing the scene as a "General view of Cairo and the Citadel in the distance." Overall, the image captures a view of historical Cairo with a focus on its rich architectural heritage and the famous Citadel landmark.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-26

This is a historic photograph showing a panoramic view of Cairo, Egypt, likely taken in the 19th century. The image captures the city's traditional Islamic architecture, with the prominent Muhammad Ali Mosque (also known as the Alabaster Mosque) visible on the hilltop at the Citadel in the background. The cityscape is filled with numerous traditional buildings, minarets, and domed structures typical of Islamic architecture. In the foreground, there's a sloping hill or embankment, and you can see various residential buildings and religious structures with their characteristic architectural elements like arched doorways and domed roofs. The sepia tone of the photograph and its composition suggests it was taken during the early days of photography, providing a valuable historical record of what Cairo looked like during that period. The image has a handwritten caption at the bottom, though it's partially obscured in this view.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-01-01

This image appears to be a historical photograph of a cityscape, likely in the Middle East. The scene depicts a dense urban area with many buildings, mosques, and other architectural structures. A large, domed mosque structure stands prominently in the center of the image, surrounded by a sprawling city. The photograph has a sepia-toned, vintage aesthetic, suggesting this is an older image. Overall, the image provides a detailed view of this historic cityscape.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-01-01

The sepia-toned photograph shows a panoramic view of Cairo in the late 19th or early 20th century, based on the architecture and clothing styles visible. The cityscape is densely packed with buildings, including mosques with domes and minarets. In the foreground, there are people wearing traditional robes walking along a dirt road or path. The photograph is mounted on a black album page, with a handwritten caption at the bottom identifying the location as "General view of Cairo on the Citadelle in the distance".

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-01-01

This is a historical sepia-toned photograph showing a panoramic view of Cairo, Egypt, likely taken in the 19th century. The image shows the city's distinctive Islamic architecture, with the prominent Muhammad Ali Mosque (also known as the Alabaster Mosque) visible on the hilltop of the Citadel in the background with its distinctive domes and minarets. In the foreground, you can see the dense urban layout of the old city with traditional buildings, mosques, and minarets scattered throughout. The architecture is characteristic of Islamic and Middle Eastern design, with domed structures and tower-like minarets rising above the residential buildings. The photograph appears to be mounted on a dark background, possibly in an album, and there appears to be a handwritten caption at the bottom. The image provides a remarkable historical record of what Cairo looked like during this period, showing both its monumental religious architecture and everyday urban fabric.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of Cairo, Egypt, taken from a high vantage point. The photograph is mounted on a black fabric-covered board and has a white border around it. A handwritten note at the bottom of the image reads "General view of Cairo on the Citadel - the distance."

In the foreground, there are several buildings, including a large dome-shaped structure with arches and a smaller building with a pointed roof. The buildings appear to be made of stone or brick and have a mix of Moorish and Islamic architectural styles.

In the background, there are more buildings, including what appears to be the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, which is a prominent landmark in Cairo. The sky is hazy and overcast, giving the image a sense of warmth and depth.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the history and architecture of Cairo, showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage and its blend of different styles and influences.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

This image is a vintage photograph of Cairo, Egypt, taken from a high vantage point. The photograph is sepia-toned and features a cityscape with numerous buildings, including mosques and other structures. In the foreground, a large stone building with a dome stands out, while in the background, several minarets rise above the rooftops.

The photograph is mounted on a piece of cardboard or paper, which has been torn and repaired. A handwritten note at the bottom of the image reads "General view of Cairo on the Citadel in the distance." The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of history and cultural significance, capturing a moment in time from Cairo's past.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

This image is a vintage photograph of Cairo, Egypt, featuring a panoramic view of the city. The photograph is sepia-toned, giving it an old and historical feel. The image shows a vast expanse of the city, with numerous buildings, domes, and minarets dotting the landscape. In the distance, a prominent landmark, the Citadel of Saladin, stands tall with its distinctive towers and domes. The photograph is mounted on a black-bordered frame, and there is a handwritten note in French, "General view of Cairo and the Citadel in the distance."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

An old photograph of a city with many buildings and houses, perhaps a tourist spot, is kept on a black surface. The photograph is mounted on a black-bordered cloth, and a white cloth is wrapped around it. A handwritten note is attached to the white cloth. The photograph is captured from a top-down angle, showing the entire city. The buildings are constructed in a row, and some of them have towers.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-31

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a sepia-toned photograph showing a panoramic view of a cityscape, likely Cairo, Egypt, from a slightly elevated perspective. The photograph is mounted in an album page.

Details:

  • Foreground: In the foreground is a gently sloping, somewhat barren landscape, likely a hillside or a built-up area with an architectural structure (likely the tomb of Sultan Hassan) with a round domed top.
  • Midground: The midground is filled with a dense network of buildings, mostly rectangular in shape, suggesting an urban environment. The architecture is primarily of the traditional style with flat roofs.
  • Background: In the distance, the city extends further with minarets and a prominent mosque with two tall minarets and an intricate architectural design. The backdrop is a clear sky.
  • Composition: The composition is well-balanced, with the foreground providing a sense of depth and the background offering a sense of distance and scale.
  • Technique and Condition: The photograph appears to be a vintage print, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century. The sepia tone suggests a period printing process. The print shows wear and tear consistent with age, and the photograph is attached to a black album page with metal fasteners.
  • Text: The image includes handwritten text and printed text at the bottom:
    • "1332 Le Caire. Vue générale de la citadelle et de Sultan Hassan" which means in French "General view of the Citadel and Sultan Hassan".
    • "General view of Cairo on the Citadel in the distance" is written in English at the bottom.

Interpretation:

This photograph likely captures a moment in time from historical Cairo, offering a glimpse into the city's layout and architectural characteristics during that period. The view from the hillside and the inclusion of landmarks like the Citadel and the Sultan Hassan tomb would have been very common views of the city.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-31

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a vintage, sepia-toned photograph mounted on a dark album page. It depicts a general view of Cairo, focusing on the Citadel (or "Chadelle" as noted in the caption) and its surrounding urban landscape.

Details:

  • Foreground: The foreground shows a sandy slope or mound. There are some low, aged stone buildings and structures with arched openings, suggesting a historic part of the city. A large dome-like building with several arched openings is a prominent element.

  • Midground: The midground is filled with a dense, sprawling network of closely packed buildings and structures. The architecture appears traditional, with flat roofs and simple geometric forms. Minarets rise above the buildings, indicating the presence of mosques.

  • Background: In the distance, elevated above the rest of the city, is the Citadel. This fortified structure is the focal point, easily identifiable with its tall minarets and the Ottoman-style Mosque of Muhammad Ali (often called the Alabaster Mosque) with its two pencil minarets.

  • Text/Captions: Underneath the image is a handwritten caption: "General view of Cairo and the Chadelle in the distance". There's also a printed label with what looks like a location, possibly "Le Caire" (Cairo) in French, and the name "Hassan" perhaps referring to Sultan Hassan Mosque or another related site.

Overall:

The photograph captures a historical view of Cairo, emphasizing the relationship between the city and the imposing Citadel that dominates its skyline. The sepia tone lends a sense of age and nostalgia, highlighting the historical significance of the scene.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is an old sepia-toned photograph that appears to be taken in the late 19th or early 20th century. It shows a panoramic view of a cityscape, likely from an elevated vantage point. The photograph captures a densely packed urban area with a variety of buildings, including residential structures, mosques, and other architectural features typical of the Middle East.

In the foreground, there is a stone wall and a few scattered buildings, including a prominent structure with arched windows and a dome. The middle ground is filled with numerous buildings of varying heights, creating a complex and layered cityscape. In the background, several minarets and domes are visible, indicating the presence of mosques. The most prominent mosque has multiple minarets and a large central dome, suggesting it is a significant landmark.

The photograph is mounted on a black backing, and there is a handwritten note attached to the bottom of the image. The note reads, "General view of Cairo and the Citadel in the distance." This indicates that the photograph depicts the city of Cairo, Egypt, with the Citadel of Cairo visible in the distance. The Citadel is a historic fortification that has been a significant part of Cairo's skyline for centuries.

Overall, the image provides a historical glimpse into the urban landscape of Cairo, highlighting its architectural and cultural heritage.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

de
et
la
citadelle
view
General
Caine
13.32 Love Caine Vere geninale de la citadelle et de Sultam Hassan
Ghadella
Sultam
Vere
Hassan
General Ghadella view distance antilin
distance
Bonfits
Pi985.30.38
geninale
13.32 Love
antilin

Google

THEL 1352 1939. Le Cance. Dur générale de la citadelle et de Sultan Hoisan P1985-30.38 Gemiral view of fans and thi Chadelt in the distance - 111 Bonfils
THEL
1352
1939.
Le
Cance
.
Dur
générale
de
la
citadelle
et
Sultan
Hoisan
P1985-30.38
Gemiral
view
of
fans
and
thi
Chadelt
in
the
distance
-
111
Bonfils