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Human Generated Data

Title

Gudarz Pays Homage to Kay Khusraw and Shows Him the Enemy Corpses (painting, verso; text, recto), folio from a manuscript of the Shahnama by Firdawsi

Date

1575-1590

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Norma Jean Calderwood Collection of Islamic Art, 2002.50.38

Human Generated Data

Title

Gudarz Pays Homage to Kay Khusraw and Shows Him the Enemy Corpses (painting, verso; text, recto), folio from a manuscript of the Shahnama by Firdawsi

Date

1575-1590

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Norma Jean Calderwood Collection of Islamic Art, 2002.50.38

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-18

Home Decor 100
Rug 99.9
Art 99.7
Accessories 99.6
Ornament 99.6
Tapestry 99.6
Painting 99.2
Face 72.4
Head 72.4
Animal 59.4
Mammal 59.4
Quilt 56.9
Pattern 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-18

art 99.2
illustration 99
painting 98
manuscript 96.5
decoration 96
picture frame 96
desktop 95.2
old 95
design 94.5
ancient 94.3
religion 93
Gothic 92.9
print 92
pattern 92
retro 91.9
antique 91.5
artistic 91.2
ornate 90.6
paper 88.3
wall 88.3

Imagga
created on 2018-12-28

jigsaw puzzle 100
puzzle 97.5
game 71.6
art 31.5
vintage 29
retro 27.9
old 25.8
stamp 25.2
mail 24.9
letter 23.8
postmark 21.7
design 20.8
decoration 18.9
envelope 18.7
postage 18.7
pattern 18.5
printed 17.7
graphic 17.5
postal 16.7
collection 16.2
handkerchief 16.1
paper 15.7
philately 14.8
circa 14.8
shows 14.8
texture 14.6
flower 13.8
card 13.6
paint 13.6
collage 13.5
decorative 13.4
post 13.4
mosaic 13.3
ancient 13
grunge 12.8
floral 12.8
unique 12.3
color 12.2
colorful 12.2
piece of cloth 12.1
artwork 11.9
global 11.9
border 11.8
map 11.6
element 11.6
backdrop 11.5
decor 11.5
creative 11.5
fabric 11.5
antique 11.4
style 11.1
frame 11
painted 10.5
composition 10.4
drawing 10.3
aged 10
stamps 9.9
symbol 9.4
culture 9.4
message 9.1
religion 9
cutting 8.7
ornament 8.6
leaf 8.6
cover 8.3
square 8.1
idea 8
icon 7.9
business 7.9
associated 7.9
association 7.9
definition 7.8
brochure 7.8
carpet 7.8
advertise 7.8
cloud 7.7
letters 7.7
advertisement 7.7
mix 7.7
advertising 7.7
communications 7.7
wallpaper 7.7
traditional 7.5
fun 7.5
foliage 7.4
tile 7.4
data 7.3
history 7.2
cartoon 7.1
love 7.1
copy 7.1
conceptual 7
tray 7
textured 7

Google
created on 2018-12-28

art 71.2
miniature 68

Microsoft
created on 2018-12-28

indoor 85.6
colorful 35.3
decorated 35
painted 26.7
painting 19.5
quilt 19.5
manuscript 6.3
art 4.2
needlework 2.5
pattern 2.2

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 16-24
Gender Male, 98.9%
Fear 32.5%
Happy 24.4%
Surprised 12.4%
Disgusted 11.5%
Calm 10.9%
Sad 5.9%
Angry 5.3%
Confused 1.4%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Horse

Clarifai

Picture frame
Person
Tree
Clothing
Human face
Flower

AWS Rekognition

Person 95%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2018-12-28

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2018-12-28

a painting hanging on a wall 73.7%
a painting on the wall 73.6%
a painting in a frame hanging on a wall 66.4%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-12

a photograph of a painting of a painting of a man on a horse

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-01

a painting of the battle of kandahar, with men and horses

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This is a stunning Persian miniature painting, illustrating an epic battle scene from classic Islamic literature or history, likely from the Shahnameh, the Persian Book of Kings by Ferdowsi, given its style and detail. The artwork is vibrant, with intricate designs and rich colors, typical of Persian art.

The image features:

  1. Central Action: A chaotic battlefield occupies the foreground. Warriors on horseback and foot are engaged in combat with swords, spears, and bows. Specific attention is given to the combatants' dynamic postures and expressive faces as some fight bravely and others fall.

  2. Decapitated Heads: A morbid detail of heads mounted on stakes lines the background—a typical visual symbol of victory or power in such historical contexts.

  3. Scenery: The landscape features rocky hills and flowering trees, rendered in delicate detail. The trees have bright orange blossoms, surrounded by floral patterns in the ground, typical of the stylized natural world depicted in Persian art.

  4. Text Panels: The arrangement includes inscriptions in graceful calligraphy, spread both horizontally in rectangular panels across the composition. These likely contain verses narrating the scene or dialogue from the story.

  5. Figures and Attire: The figures are dressed in traditional Persian clothing and armor, wearing turbans and helmets. Colors such as gold, blue, red, and green make their attire exceptionally vivid.

  6. Flags and Symbolism: Bright, flowing banners, including a large red one on the right, suggest military affiliations or heraldic symbols.

  7. Borders: The image is framed by an ornate floral border filled with golden hues and intricate patterns, typical of Persian manuscript illumination.

This painting is detailed, evocative, and historically significant, exemplifying traditional Persian art’s beauty and storytelling ability.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

This image is a richly detailed Persian miniature painting from the Book of Kings (Shahnama) by Abu'l Qasim Firdausi, created during the Safavid dynasty around 1550-60. The miniature features a vivid battle scene with Turanian horsemen depicted on horseback, engaged in combat. The background showcases a bright, pinkish landscape with a tree having orange and red leaves, suggesting autumn.

Numerous figures are depicted wearing colorful, patterned garments—predominantly in shades of orange, blue, and green—along with helmets. The riders on horseback appear to be wielding weapons like spears, and there are banners waving in the scene, enhancing the dynamic and energetic atmosphere. Above and below the painting are sections of Persian script, likely narrating the scene or providing poetry from the epic. The entire painting is framed with intricate borders that feature floral designs, adding an elegant embellishment to the composition.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

This image appears to be an ornate and intricate Persian miniature painting. It depicts a lively and colorful scene of a large group of people engaged in various activities outdoors. The scene is set against a backdrop of a stylized landscape with trees, flowers, and mountains. The figures are rendered in a distinctive Persian artistic style, with detailed patterns and vibrant colors. The overall composition is highly detailed and visually captivating, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship and artistry of the Persian miniature tradition.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-10

This is a Persian miniature painting, likely from an illuminated manuscript. The scene depicts a busy battlefield or military gathering with numerous figures on horseback and on foot. The composition is filled with vibrant colors, particularly orange, blue, and pink. There's a decorative tree with red-orange leaves in the center of the image, and red banners or flags can be seen in the scene.

The painting has a distinctive layered composition typical of Persian miniature art, with the scene framed by decorative borders and Arabic/Persian text panels. The background shows pink rolling hills and a blue sky. The figures are wearing traditional medieval Persian military attire and are arranged in a dynamic composition that fills the entire frame.

The artwork demonstrates the characteristic style of Persian manuscript illustration, with its detailed ornamentation, flattened perspective, and rich use of color. The margins of the page are decorated with a gold or beige colored floral pattern. This type of painting would typically illustrate a historical event or a scene from an epic narrative.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a painting of a battle scene, likely from the 16th century. The painting depicts a large group of people on horseback and on foot, engaged in combat. The scene is set against a backdrop of mountains and trees, with a blue sky above.

The painting is done in a style reminiscent of Persian miniatures, with intricate details and vibrant colors. The figures are dressed in traditional clothing and armor, and the horses are depicted in various poses, some rearing up or charging forward.

In the foreground, a group of soldiers are shown fighting with swords and shields, while others are shown riding horses and charging into battle. In the background, a group of archers are shown firing arrows at the enemy.

The painting is surrounded by a decorative border, which adds to the overall sense of grandeur and drama. The border is made up of intricate patterns and designs, including floral motifs and geometric shapes.

Overall, the image is a powerful and evocative depiction of a battle scene, capturing the intensity and chaos of war. The use of vibrant colors and intricate details adds to the sense of drama and tension, making the image feel dynamic and engaging.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

This image is a vibrant and intricate illustration from a Persian manuscript, likely from the 16th or 17th century. The scene depicts a lively gathering of people in a natural setting, with a diverse array of characters engaged in various activities.

Color Palette:

  • The dominant colors are shades of blue, orange, yellow, green, and pink, which are characteristic of traditional Persian art.
  • The use of gold accents adds a touch of luxury and sophistication to the illustration.

Composition:

  • The scene is divided into several sections, each showcasing a different aspect of the gathering.
  • In the foreground, a group of men are depicted in various poses, some sitting, others standing, and a few engaged in conversation.
  • Behind them, a row of trees and hills creates a sense of depth and distance.
  • Above the trees, a blue sky with white clouds adds a sense of serenity to the scene.

Figures and Objects:

  • The figures in the illustration are dressed in traditional Persian attire, including turbans, robes, and belts.
  • Some of the figures are holding objects such as swords, shields, and musical instruments.
  • A large tree with red leaves stands prominently in the center of the image, surrounded by smaller trees and bushes.

Border and Calligraphy:

  • The illustration is surrounded by a decorative border featuring intricate floral patterns and calligraphy.
  • The calligraphy is written in a flowing script, adding an element of elegance to the overall design.

Overall Impression:

  • This image is a beautiful example of Persian art, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions.
  • The intricate details, vibrant colors, and sense of movement in the illustration create a captivating and engaging visual experience.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image depicts a vibrant and intricate painting, likely from a historical manuscript. The scene is set in a mountainous landscape with a central focus on a large, flowering tree. The painting is filled with numerous figures, predominantly men, engaged in various activities. Some are riding horses, while others are on foot, some carrying flags or banners. The figures are dressed in colorful attire, indicative of a historical or cultural setting. The background features a mountainous terrain with a clear blue sky, adding depth to the scene. The painting is framed with decorative borders and includes text, possibly in a historical script, adding to its cultural significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image is a vintage painting of a battle scene. It has a golden border and a floral background. The painting depicts a group of people on horseback, some of whom are holding flags and spears. Some of them are wearing hats, while others are wearing helmets. There is a tree in the middle of the painting, and there are some rocks and grass on the ground.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-13

This image depicts a scene of battle, likely from an illuminated manuscript. The style is typical of Persian or Mughal miniatures, with detailed figures, vibrant colors, and a stylized landscape. Here's a breakdown of what can be observed:

Composition and Setting:

  • Overall Scene: The image portrays a chaotic battle scene, with numerous figures engaged in combat on horseback and on foot. The scene is set against a backdrop of a stylized landscape, including rolling hills, a tree, and a blue sky.
  • Central Focus: The primary focus seems to be the clash between two opposing armies. This is suggested by the various groups of soldiers, weaponry, and dynamic poses.
  • Visual Structure: The composition is divided into several layers, with figures placed in the foreground, middle ground, and background to create depth. Elements like the tree and the landscape serve as spatial dividers.

Figures and Details:

  • Soldiers: The figures are depicted in elaborate costumes, armor, and headdresses. The armies are differentiated by the colors of their garments and the flags they carry.
  • Action: The figures are actively engaged in fighting, with horses galloping, swords clashing, and arrows flying. There are depictions of casualties, with figures lying on the ground.
  • Flags and Emblems: The presence of flags and banners indicates the factions or leaders involved in the conflict.
  • Horses: The horses are well-detailed, and their movements add to the scene's energy.
  • Additional Elements: The presence of a tree with small reddish leaves and banners is a hallmark of Persian/Mughal miniature paintings.

Style and Technique:

  • Miniature Painting: The style is consistent with miniature painting traditions.
  • Color Palette: The image uses a rich color palette, with bright and contrasting colors to emphasize details and separate elements within the composition.
  • Detail: The artwork is characterized by meticulous detail, with attention paid to individual figures, their costumes, and weapons.
  • Border: The image is framed by a decorated border, a common feature of illuminated manuscripts. There are patterns of floral motifs, or animal details.

Overall Impression:

The image conveys a sense of drama and action, showcasing the intensity of a battle scene. The meticulous detail and vivid colors draw the viewer's attention to the events unfolding, highlighting the cultural and artistic significance of the manuscript tradition.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-13

The image is a vibrant and detailed miniature painting, likely from a Persian or Mughal manuscript. It depicts a battle scene with numerous figures, horses, and banners. The scene is filled with action, with warriors on horseback and on foot engaging in combat. Some figures are fallen, suggesting casualties.

The painting is divided into several distinct areas. In the foreground, we see a close-up view of the battle, with fallen warriors and horses. The central group is surrounded by lush vegetation, and there is a distinct focus on vivid colors and intricate details.

A tree with red and orange leaves stands in the middle ground, possibly signifying autumn or a symbolic representation. Above the tree, there is a cluster of severed heads impaled on poles, a macabre detail that may indicate the aftermath of a particularly brutal conflict. A gathering of individuals observing the battle is positioned near the tree.

Banners and flags are prominently displayed throughout the painting, with a large red flag on the left and another red and blue flag on the right. These flags help to create a sense of depth and movement within the composition.

The sky is a soft blue, providing a peaceful backdrop to the violent scene. The entire image is framed by an intricate border featuring a pattern of animals and foliage. The painting contains inscriptions in Persian script, suggesting it is part of a historical or literary narrative.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image is a detailed miniature painting, likely from a Persian or Mughal manuscript. It depicts a lively and intricate scene that appears to be a battle or a gathering of warriors and soldiers. Here are the key elements observed:

  1. Setting and Background: The background features a landscape with a tree bearing red blossoms and a mountainous terrain. The sky is blue with some cloud-like formations.

  2. Characters: The scene is populated with numerous figures, predominantly warriors and soldiers. They are dressed in colorful and elaborate clothing, typical of the period's attire. Many of the figures are on horseback, while others are on foot.

  3. Activities: The figures appear to be engaged in various activities, possibly preparing for or participating in a battle. Some are holding weapons like swords and bows, while others are carrying flags and banners.

  4. Foreground: In the foreground, there are several figures, including some seated or standing, possibly discussing or strategizing. The detailed depiction of the figures and their attire suggests a high level of craftsmanship.

  5. Text: There are inscriptions in Persian script at the top and bottom of the painting, which likely provide context or narration for the scene depicted.

  6. Artistic Style: The painting is rich in color and detail, characteristic of Persian miniature art. The use of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and meticulous detailing is evident throughout the piece.

  7. Border: The painting is framed with a decorative border, featuring a gold-like pattern, which adds to the overall aesthetic appeal of the artwork.

This miniature painting is a fine example of the rich tradition of Persian or Mughal miniature art, showcasing the skill and artistry of the period.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-28

This image is a vibrant and detailed miniature painting, likely from the Islamic tradition, characterized by its use of gold and rich colors. The scene is lively and depicts a group of people, possibly soldiers or scholars, gathered in a natural landscape.

Here are some key elements in the image:

  1. Foreground and的人物: The foreground features a group of people on horseback and on foot. The soldiers are adorned with colorful armor and costumes, which are indicative of a historical or mythological context. The people are engaged in various activities, such as conversing, presenting scrolls, or participating in a ceremonial event.

  2. Background: The background includes a tree with autumn-colored leaves and a blue sky, suggesting a serene yet significant setting. The tree and the flags add a sense of depth to the scene.

  3. Flags and Scrolls: There are two prominent flags, one red and one blue, each adorned with intricate patterns. These flags are held by figures at the top of the hill, indicating their importance, possibly as standards for a group or a leader.

  4. Scrolls and Text: There are several scrolls with Arabic script scattered throughout the scene, which are likely inscriptions of poetry, historical accounts, or religious texts. This adds to the scholarly or ceremonial nature of the depicted event.

  5. Composition: The composition is well-balanced, with the figures in the foreground and the flags and tree in the background. The use of gold and other rich colors creates a sense of opulence and importance.

  6. Decorative Borders: The edges of the painting are adorned with decorative borders featuring intricate gold designs and floral patterns, typical of Islamic art.

This painting appears to be a part of a larger manuscript, likely a historical or mythological narrative, given its rich narrative elements and the presence of scrolls. The artist has skillfully used vibrant colors and detailed illustrations to convey a sense of history, ceremony, or scholarly discourse.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-28

This image is a Persian miniature painting, likely originating from the Safavid period (16th to 18th century). The artwork depicts a vibrant and bustling scene set in a rocky landscape, filled with numerous figures, both on foot and on horseback. The scene is framed by an ornate border with floral and geometric patterns. Here’s a detailed description:

Foreground:

  • Horses and Riders: In the center, there are several horses, some of which are adorned with elaborate saddles and bridles. The riders are dressed in colorful attire, with some wearing helmets and others turbans, indicating a mix of military and noble figures.
  • Action Scene: Near the horses, there is a scene of apparent conflict or interaction. One figure is lying on the ground, possibly injured or dead, while others are gathered around him. Some figures are engaged in conversation or display gestures of concern or action.

Midground:

  • Group of Figures: On the left side, there is a large group of people, possibly soldiers or servants, gathered around a central figure who appears to be of higher status. This figure is seated and is the focal point of the group’s attention.
  • Tree: A prominent tree with red leaves stands in the middle of the scene, adding a natural element to the otherwise human-dominated landscape.

Background:

  • Hills and Flags: The background features rolling hills and mountains. Two large flags are visible, one on the left and one on the right, indicating the presence of different factions or groups.
  • Additional Figures: More figures are scattered across the hills, some standing and others sitting, possibly observing the scene below.

Text:

  • Persian Script: There are several lines of Persian script in the image, which likely provide context or narrative to the scene. The script is written in a flowing, elegant style typical of Persian calligraphy.

Colors and Style:

  • The painting is rich in color, with a predominance of reds, blues, and greens. The style is characteristic of Persian miniature painting, with meticulous attention to detail and a vibrant palette. The figures are depicted in a stylized manner, with exaggerated features and proportions, which is common in this art form.

Overall, the image captures a dynamic and complex scene, possibly a historical or legendary event, with a mix of action, interaction, and observation. The use of color, detail, and composition creates a visually engaging and culturally rich artwork.

Text analysis

Amazon

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